A Voice Of Music Of The Classic And Romantic Eras

Tyler Katz Professor Fasano First Year Writing 22 November, 2014 A Voice in Music: The Messages in Music of the Classic and Romantic Eras Many aspects of the way people lived have changed between the times of the Romantic era and the Classic era. Music and the Enlightenment were very big helps to this major change between eras and in the way the world worked and how society functioned. The Enlightenment and the curiosity of man was the cause of the exploration and discovery of new lands all around the world. These historical landmarks were never forgotten due to the evidence being put into the literature and musical compositions that were written at the time. These stories, songs, and operas contain hidden messages and aspects in the music, such as certain rhythms and dynamics, that specifically refer directly to the eras stated previously. Artists like Mozart and Haydn, and composers of opera like Giuseppe Verdi, all have contributed to putting details of the events of the time period into their works. These genius designers have succeeded in displaying the Romantic and Classic eras in their music. Giuseppe Verdi was one of the greatest and most famous opera composers to live during the Romantic era. His operas, which take place in Italy, perfectly painted a clear description of the events and social life of the time period in which his musical pieces were written. His two most most known operas were La Traviata and Rigoletto. La Traviata follows a womanShow MoreRelatedThe Romantic And Classic Ages Of European Music1015 Words   |  5 PagesMusic is widely considered to be the least rational of the arts, and thus the one least openly associated with fundamentals of the outside world; all the same, musicians of considerable significance have been both consciously and subconsciously molded by the environment in which they reside and as such they may interpret and bring the world to life in the language of music. The Romantic and Classic ages of European music can be simply put as the period of time between the deaths of Ludwig Van BeethovenRead MoreDeath’S Kiss:A Film Analysis Of Baz Luhrm an’S Romeo And1236 Words   |  5 PagesDeath’s Kiss: A Film Analysis of Baz Luhrman’s Romeo and Juliet Through history, dozens of renditions of Shakespeare’s classic tragedy Romeo and Juliet have been created by dozens of different directors, each with a unique twist on the play’s famous storyline. Baz Luhrmann provided an interesting angle to the story of Romeo and Juliet, choosing to depict it in the modern era rather than in early modern Verona. Luhrmann’s rendition of a particularly famous scene, the first kiss shared between theRead More‘After Midnight’ makes you feel as if you were living in Harlem during the 30s. BY VANESSA600 Words   |  3 Pages ‘After Midnight’ makes you feel as if you were living in Harlem during the 30s. BY VANESSA FARIA The by-gone era of 1920s and 30s, jam-packed with illicit alcohol, street cars and loud noises, are often remembered as a time when music was more important than content. If that is true, then After Midnight is definitely a product of its time. After midnight is an effervescent new Lincoln center jazz venue performed at the Brooks Atkinson Theatre. The production will mimic the highly acclaimed musicalRead MoreDifference of Ideals Between 19th and 20th Centuries1057 Words   |  5 PagesDifference of Ideals between 19th and 20th Centuries There are many ideals that occurred over the 19th and 20th centuries. These ideals covered many genres of music from piano music, orchestral pieces, to operas. The composers of these times tried many different techniques and styles making a lasting impression on the Romantic era of music. Some of the most influential composers during the 19th century that we discussed were Franz Schubert, Hector Berlioz, Frederic Chopin, Felix MendelssohnRead MoreMusic And Classical Music874 Words   |  4 PagesClassical music has been around for centuries, beginning ever since people could put notes onto paper. The art of fully notating and performing compositions shaped classical music to become iconic pieces in modern day society. This music can be defined in many ways; one specifically is categorizing it as the â€Å"common practice period.† The Oxford Dictionary of Music uses this term to define a period encompassing the baroque (1600-1750), classic (1750-1830), and romantic (1830-1900) eras. Between theRead MoreClassical Music And The Music868 Words   |  4 Pagesthe duty of the artist. Classical music is composed with such emotion it can leave an audience stricken with feelings after hearing a movement. The key is the emotion behind the music. It leaves listeners to wonder what was going on during that time in a composer’s life. Whether it was joyful and happy or depressing and dark, the audience wants to know the motive behind the composition of music. Classical radio stations are the perfect place to enjoy the music that started it all Classical radioRead MoreThe History And Transitions Of Music933 Words   |  4 Pageshistory and transitions of music has had many talented persons that have influenced music but none are so well known as Franz Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Ludwig van Beethoven. All three of these great composers performed during the Classic period and it would act as the base of classic music for the next one hundred and fifty, to two hundred years. The names of Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven are so well known that people who have little to no knowledge of music will recognize their namesRead MoreThe Revolution Of The Time1159 Words   |  5 PagesThe 1960s were a decade of era-defining significance, the start of a counter-culture revolution, and a time when young people stood up and made their voices heard. The exhibition You Say You Want a Revolution portrays this through five years of influential music, art and design, film, fashion and politics. The late 1960s saw young people rebelli ng and using their voice to say there is more to life than money, work and war. They created an underground movement and rebellion, challenging outdated normsRead MoreThe Rise Of Ludwig Van Beethoven1458 Words   |  6 PagesHigh-Classic style. Although the style had been first perfected by Mozart, Beethoven did extend it to some degree. He had unprecedently composed sonatas for the cello which in combination with the piano opened the era of the Classic-Romantic cello sonata. In addition, his sonatas for violin and piano became the cornerstone of the sonata duo repertory. His experimentation with additions to the standard forms likewise made it apparent that he had reached the limits of the high-Classic styleRead MoreBel Canto Opera Essay2271 Words   |  10 PagesOpera in the Romantic Period was a time when opera changed drastically, especially in the country of Italy. The recognition of singers as being important, almost irreplaceable, in the art of â€Å"bel canto† opera changed the idea of a vocalist in opera forever. A singer’s voice was prized and Italian composers, like Rossini, Donizetti, and Bellini wrote operas and works to showcase the voice, it’s color, range and agility. These Italian composers were moving away from the normal style of composition

The Expeditions Of The Expedition - 2406 Words

The names Lewis and Clark have almost always been associated with excellence and adventure. Their expedition westward in search of a water passageway across the country has become etched into the annals of history as one of the earliest and greatest examples of American nationalism and survives not only as a compelling story, but also as a piece of living, breathing history. However, upon examining the expedition, several prudent questions arise: Could the expedition truly have known what awaited them out west? Was meeting the now legendary figure Sacagawea someone the group intended to find? And maybe most importantly, concerning the preparation efforts taken by the expedition’s generals, most notably Meriwether Lewis, did the group†¦show more content†¦Within this territory held a lot of unknown information, but what was known came from writings and works of England’s Captain James Cook and prior expeditions to explore the territory funded by the American Phi losophical Society. Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States and the biological father, so to speak, of the Lewis and Clark expedition, had been well interested in finding â€Å"the shortest most convenient route of communication between the U.S. the Pacific ocean.† One notable example of this was with a French botanist by the name of Andrà © Michaux, who in the year 1793, embarked on an expedition to search for an all-water route access across the continent. Michaux was selected by the then Vice-President Jefferson because the Frenchman was a â€Å"trained scientist in botany, astronomy, mineralogy, and ethnology.† Jefferson’s goals for this expedition was purely geographically based, but also for the sake of knowledge, signifying how curious many Americans were of the then unknown territory. Unfortunately, the expedition didn’t end the way Jefferson imagined it would, as Jefferson discovered Michaux to be a secret agent of the Fren ch Republic who was then recalled on Jefferson’s behalf. Over the following years, Jefferson let the idea sit in the dust, mainly due to political duties, and the mention of an American-led expedition across the continent wouldn’t be mentioned until the early 1800s. Before the Lewis and Clark expedition

The Controversy Over Capital Punishment - 2295 Words

The controversy with capital punishment has been debated for hundreds of years. The Supreme Court is likely to sway its opinion often about whether it should be abolished or instituted throughout the United States. There have been many court cases and lawsuits regarding this issue that has suggested that legislation would be the most effective way to ending the discussion once and for all. In order to abolish the death penalty, the majority has to agree in support of abolition for any legislature to repeal it. This support would have to defend itself through the occasional questions of reinstatement of capital punishment. In order to abolish capital punishment, abolitionist have to provide alternatives to the death penalty that would make sure the criminals that committed the crimes receive harsh enough punishment that would please those wanting to keep the death penalty. Whether or not they are able to accomplish such a task is hard to say. The death penalty needs to be removed on the grounds that is unconstitutional. The first laws created to kill another human based on wrongdoings is thought to date back to the Eighteenth Century B.C. with methods such as stoning, burning, crucifixion, drowning, and impalement. It was not until the Tenth Century that the method of hanging became the prominent form of execution. In Britain, 72,000 people were executed during the reign of Henry VIII with 222 crimes punishable by death. Such large number of crimes deemed as capitalShow MoreRelatedCapital Punishment and its Controversies 1434 Words   |  6 PagesCapital punishment uses death penalty as a form of punishment in many states and countries. It is a practice that has raised endless questions all over the world. Capital punishment or death penalty policy has changed in many countries overtime. Countries such as, New Australia, Zealand and 15 states in the US do not have capital punishment. One of the major concerns arising with capital punishment is because it caus es ending of a human life. People and organizations of different backgrounds areRead MoreThe Death Penalty: Multiple Methods of Execution1489 Words   |  6 Pages A metal skullcap attached to your head, and then you’re blind folded. What might be going through your head? Were you wrongly convicted, or did you deserve death? There are two sides to every issue. While some say the death penalty is a flawed punishment method because it is irreversible, and innocent people have undoubtedly been put to death, others say the death penalty is a humane method of punishing brutal killers by granting them a quick and painless death. Background and Facts Although thereRead MoreCapital Punishment Has Always Been A Major Controversy1710 Words   |  7 PagesCapital punishment has always been a major controversy ever since the Supreme Court ruled it constitutional. Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, became extremely popular as a use of â€Å"punishment† for ones illegal actions. The death penalty was first established during 1834 for crimes committed such as â€Å"idolatry, witchcraft, blasphemy, murder, manslaughter, poisoning, bestiality, sodomy, adultery, man stealing, and false witness in case rebellion† (Bohm). According to Bohm’s articleRead MoreThoughtful Reasoning For The Ultimate Punishment1613 Words   |  7 PagesLinda Chin Mr. Hoague AP Lit and Comp, Period 1 14 October 2015 Thoughtful Reasoning for the Ultimate Punishment Only the most dangerous criminals in the world are faced with society’s ultimate penalty, or at least that is the theory. Capital punishment, commonly referred to as the Death Penalty has been debated for many decades regarding if such a method is ethical. While there are large amounts of supporters for the death penalty as a form of retribution, the process is avoidable financiallyRead MoreDeath Penalty Argumentative Essay1424 Words   |  6 Pages or capital punishment, is the execution of an offender that is sentenced to death by a court of law for a criminal offense.   This type of punishment for inmates is involved in controversy over whether or not it is an acceptable form of punishment for criminals and also whether or not it is immoral.   There are many arguments for both sides of the debate, each making valid points and pointing out the flaws of the opposing position. Many religions are either for or against capital punishment, dueRead MoreCapital Punishment As A Form Of Retribution1149 Words   |  5 Pagesfinal punishment was going to be. The most severe and often most brutal was being ruled to die. The death penalty has been a major controversy for decades. Immanuel Kant, a German philosopher, stated that â€Å"a person should not be treated as a means to an end, but as an end in him or herself.† Capital punishment does not abide by this principle. Utilitarians support capital punishment as a form of retribution. Thus, only focusing on retribution that the victims will receive. Capital punishment is notRead MoreThe Capital Punishment Debate Essay1396 Words   |  6 PagesCapital Punishment, also known as the death penalty is a legal sentence for a criminal to be put to death. The Punishment is rising to a controversial topic and has led to a lot of heated debates. As of 2014, over 150 countries have abolished the death penalty and 40 others have not used it in recent years, although it is still legal. The death Penalty is most ly used in extreme cases of crime like rape or murder. The convicted criminals are mostly put to death in inhuman ways such as lethal injectionsRead MoreCapital Punishment : The Death Penalty1212 Words   |  5 PagesMoney, Complications, Delays, and Innocents: Controversy Against the Death Penalty The government has sanctioned the practice of the death penalty to those who are believed to be deserving of such serious retribution. Capital punishment manages to maintain a large amount of public support; however, it has recently received the label of a dying practice. The decline of executions can be traced back to the high price, complicated procedures, and ongoing trials placed on these cases because of theRead MoreEssay about The Debate Over Capital Punishment1141 Words   |  5 Pages The debate over capital punishment has been raging on for countless number of years. Capital punishment has been used for thousands of years due to the physiological fear it inflicts on the people who witness and learn about the death penalty. The use of this punishment has helped to reduce crime and alter the minds of future criminals to deter them against committing heinous crimes such as murder, treason, espionage, terrorism and in some cases aggravated kidnapping. Advocates say it deters c rimeRead MoreShould It Be Abolished Or Not?1396 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Furman guilty of all charges and is to be sentenced to capital punishment. However, what is capital punishment? The definition from dictionary.com states: The practice or legal sanction of allowing the imposition of the penalty of death for people convicted of committing certain crimes. There are five lawful means of sentencing which are electrocution, hanging, lethal injection, gas chamber, and firing squad. Capital punishment is a delicate topic amongst the people but there are certain aspects

Essay on Distance Education - 1173 Words

Distance Education Since the dawn of the Industrial Revolution in the nineteenth century, advances in technology have provided people with the means for a new form of education, known today as distance education. In recent decades, the wondrous array of electronic communications technology has given distance education new status. It seems to have something to offer almost everyone. It is now a normal form of education for those in employment, for homemakers and for those who choose not to go to schools or universities for the purpose of learning. In response to this interest, institutions of distance education attempt to provide for their students a complete education system, from enrollment to examination, that is equal in†¦show more content†¦And in a discussion of distance education definitions, Keegan (1986) defines distance education proposing five criteria: (1) the quasi-permanent separation of teacher and learner throughout the length of the learning process; this distinguishes it from conventional face-to-face education. (2) the influence of an educational organization both in the planning and preparation of learning materials and in the provision of student support services; this distinguishes it from private study and teach-yourself programs. (3) the use of technical media; print, audio, video or computer, to unite teacher and learner and carry the content of the course. (4) the provision of two-way communication so that the student may benefit from or even initiate dialogue; this distinguishes it from other uses of technology in education. (5) the quasi-permanent absence of the learning group throughout the length of the learning process sot that people are usually taught as individuals and not in groups, with the possibility of occasional meetings for both informative and socialization purposes. Simply put, distance education can be seen as formal instruction in which a majority of the teaching occurs while the educator and learner are at a distance from one another. Distance education is carried out by an organization that develops educational media to unite teacher and learner and provides appropriateShow MoreRelatedFice Of Distance Education1121 Words   |  5 Pagesbenefits for each of these styles of learning. The Ohio State University should become a blended school in order to capitalize on the strengths of both forms of schooling, and recently they have taken steps in this direction. The Office of Distance Education and eLearning is a recently adopted strategy at OSU as an attempt to aid students from foreign countries in keeping up with other students. The ODEE is primarily utilized as a resource for students in which English is a second language. HistoricallyRead MoreThe Impact Of Distance Education On Education2180 Words   |  9 Pagestechnology helped form a new type of education. This type of education is an alternative to the more traditional approach to education. Some individuals oppose the new form of learning stating that it is ineffective. While those who favor it assert that it’s a type of learning that is beneficial to students. This new form of learning commonly occurs exclusively through cyberspace and is referred to as distance education. Distance education is a type of education that combines typical teaching methodsRead MoreFice Of Distance Education1110 Words   |  5 Pagesbenefits for each of these styles of learning. The Ohio State University should become a blended school in order to capitalize on the strengths of both forms of schooling, and recently they have taken steps in this direction. The Office of Distance Education and eLearning is a recently adopted strategy at OSU as an attempt to aid students from foreign countries in keeping up with other students. The ODEE is primarily utilized as a resource for students in which English is a second language. HistoricallyRead MoreOnline Education Is A Type Of Distance Learning1142 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Online education is a type of distance learning that involves taking college courses without attending the campus. Instead students and professors interact over the Internet. It utilizes the Internet or video conferencing to create learning communities. Course materials are provided on a Web site and are occasionally found on CD-ROM; email, bulletin boards, forums, and chat rooms are used to interact with other students and teachers. (â€Å"Online Learning?† 2015) In 1873 the first officialRead MoreDistance Education Essay1547 Words   |  7 PagesDistance education has changed and grown a lot from external studies and correspondence education during the last century. Distance education has become a recognized phenomenon today, thanks to technology which has shortened the physical distances. DEVELOPMENT OF DISTANCE EDUCATION The evolution of Distance education could be divided in four periods. The first period was from 1850 to 1960, this generation used correspondence classes which used radio and instructional television. The secondRead More Distance Education Essay2074 Words   |  9 PagesDistance Education The American Education System over the years is developing a new way of schooling. Many colleges are resorting to this type of learning which is called Distance Education. Distance Education is possible through the new advancements and technologies of computers. This new ideal learning has beneficial and negatives attributes, raises the differences between teaching in a classroom verses distance education, key players that are involved and schools who are offering thisRead MoreDistance Education Means Online Education812 Words   |  4 Pagesin the 21st century, distance education means online education, the use of the Internet to create a computer-based learning connection between instructor and student (Larreamendy-Joerns Leinhardt, 2006). In today’s increasingly technological world, nearly 70% of top academic leaders agree that online learning is part of the academic world’s future, and as of 2013, nearly 1/3 of higher education students were enrolled in an online course (Kentnor, 2015). Although distance education’s rapid evolutionRead More Distance Education Essay1630 Words   |  7 PagesDistance Education Distance education is a process that creates and provides access to learning when time and distance separate the source of information and the learners(Zhang, 1998, p.1). Distance education defies time and space and can help create a virtual schoolhouse, or a ‘classroom without walls’(Wheat, 1998, p.1). The need to take the distance out of education has not been driven largely by sheer need to bridge physical separations. It has been based mainly on providing accessRead MoreThe Education Of Distance Education929 Words   |  4 PagesToday when one hears words like online learning or distance education, thoughts of digitized content, and images of different types of technological media frequently come to mind. However, traditionally it has been revealed that distance education is actually not a new phenomenon at all. Historically speaking one could actually uncover that distance education was practiced in the United States in the form of correspondence schools as early as the eighteenth century. In fact, one of the firstRead MoreHow Distance Education Works And As Well1611 Words   |  7 Pageswill know why and how distance education works and as well we will reflect on the elements that provide the technological means to this teaching. Elements that must be taken into account in pedagogy, learning and communication. We will also enter †¦the topic of analyzing the history of distance education and how resources have been evolved over time. Also we will have a look on all stages in the field of technology and how this was modifying, modernizing and facilitating distance learning. On the other

Education Research Methodology

Question: Discuss about theEducation for Research Methodology. Answer: Examining the effects of gifted programming in mathematics and Reading the ECLS-K Various Components Appear on the Article The article is based on the examination of the influence caused of gifted programming in mathematics. It also discusses about the fifth grade gifted programming policies. The article provides an overview of the gifted education and hierarchical linear modelling. In accordance with the data given in the article, the effects of gifted programs have largely become a part of scrutiny among the teachers and educational researchers. The article consists of different elements to provide desired outcome and implement its purpose. The first component appears with background of the study, which describes the significance and reasons behind conducting the article. Likewise, the next component comes with research questions based on which the outcome is gained. Thereafter, the article is guided by the research methods. Based on the research methods, the research results have been gained and a discussion has been provided. Lastly, the research limitations are described. Describing the How the Article Describing these Components In the background of the article, it is found that almost 3000 gifted students are there in the school of United States. However, a disparity of service appears within the states. Due to the lack of federal policy, financial crisis makes, the present situation of the gifted students in the states is mixed (Adelson, McCoach Gavin, 2012). This happens as the decisions are implemented at the state and local level; the students some students may receive gifted programming while others in a neighbouring school may not receive. Similarly, the research questions probe the effects of overall school achievement and they also examine the accomplishment of academic attitude of the gifted students. The article collects the data the restricted-use Early Childhood Longitudinal Study and from the Kindergarten class. Explaining How these can be Understood by the Reader for the Given Purpose The components help to understand that due to some particular factors like of lack of funding, poor federal policies, a state of disparity occurs among the states in US. This shows that some of the students are receiving the gifted education and others are deprived from it. The article helps to understand the significance of gifted programming in school. A large number of gifted students are there in each state. It is necessary to provide them with gifted programming and other necessary benefits. The examination of the research questions makes it clear that school provides the gifted programming based on some strengthened polices, where some teaching institutions do not find the importance of these policies. Explaining the Components that are not Present in the Article The article includes an in-depth discussion on the effects of gifted programming in school with primary analysis. Although, the study is conducted considering the importance and effects of gifted programming, it lacks a secondary analysis. The study did not provide any discussion on the existing literature, which could have demonstrated the reason behind restricting the gifted programming in states school. In addition, the based on the secondary analysis or review of literature, some significant aspect related to the topic could have been included to make the research more intensive. References: Adelson, J. L., McCoach, D. B., Gavin, M. K. (2012). Examining the effects of gifted programming in mathematics and reading using the ECLS-K.Gifted Child Quarterly, 0016986211431487.

Red Hot Blue Re-Recordings Of Cole Porter free essay sample

If anyone had ever told me that I would be going crazy over the latest album of Cole Porter songs, I probably would have laughed and changed the subject. But just out of curiosity about three weeks ago I bought an extraordinary new album called Red Hot Blue, a compilation of Porter songs re-recorded by artists such as Sinead OConnor, Neneh Cherry, Aztec Camera, and David Byrne. The album contains 20 songs, each one different from the last and all very enjoyable. This compilation contains an incredible variety of musical styles. The interpretations range from the traditional (OConnors version of You Do Something to Me, for example) to the bizarre (Tom Waits rendition of Its All Right With Me) to the passionate (Aztec Cameras Do I Love You? and k.d. langs So In Love), to the startlingly contemporary (U2s Night and Day, Jimmy Somervilles From This Moment On, and The Thompson Twins Who Wants to be a Millionaire?). We will write a custom essay sample on Red Hot Blue: Re-Recordings Of Cole Porter or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There is even a little rap thrown in (The Jungle Brothers I Get a Kick). There is truly something for everyone. But why produce such an album? Well, it was created for two reasons: first, as a tribute to Porter, one of the pre-eminent songwriters of the Twentieth Century and one of only a few who wrote both the words and the music to his songs. Second-ly, this album was produced to raise money for AIDS care and research. Each recording comes with two booklets: one which gives a brief biography of Porter and the other with the lyrics to the songs not necessarily as they were recorded on the album, but as they were originally written by Porter. The booklets also contain information about AIDS, including statistics, information on how the disease is spread and preventive measures. The theme of the album is taken from a line from one of Porters songs. The line, Use your mentality; wake up to reality, can be found in the song Ive Got U Under My Skin, which is on the album and sung by Neneh Cherry. The mixture of AIDS-related anecdotes with the song itself creates a poignant statement about the disease. But even considering the seriousness of its message, the album is also a lot of fun. I especially liked David Byrnes energetic version of Dont Fence Me In, Erasures version of Too Darn Hot, Les Negresses Vertes singing I Love Paris, and Kristy MacColl and The Pogues singing Just One of Those Things. Perhaps the best aspect of the album is that while the songs remain basically recognizable as Porters, each one bears the distinctive signature of the artist who recorded it. Im sure there is something about this album to appeal to everyone. Even if you dont know anything about Cole Porter, this album can be a wonderful way to be introduced to his music. Or, for those for whom this compilation represents a re-acquaintance with Porters work, it might be interesting to hear old favorites rerecorded. Either way, Red Hot Blue is a winner. n

Developmental Disabilities and Aging †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Developmental Disabilities and Aging. Answer: Introduction: Arthritis is one of the most common causes of disability in Australia and osteoarthritis is one of the most common forms of arthritis in the nation. This is a serious, painful as well as the potential life altering diseases of joints. This is responsible for limiting the different daily activities as well as the quality of life for over a large number of populations of Australia. Self-reported estimates from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) 201415National Health Survey shows that about 2.1 million Australian suffer from this condition. This disorder is mostly common in females in comparison to that of males. 10% of females have osteoarthritis is comparison to that of 6% of males. The prevalence of this disorder increases with age. Although relatively few younger people get affected with this condition, its prevalence rises sharply with age onwards form 45 with the oldest people from 65 onwards are the most affected. This can be represented with the help of a chart provided b y the government (Heller et al., 2014). It is also reported by statistical studies that indigenous people are affected in higher number than the non indigenous people. Moreover it I also found that prevalence of osteoarthritis is not different in major cities, inner regional swell as outer regional and remote areas. There were no significant differences as it showed that Australian who reported the disorders ranged from 7.7% in major cities to that of 9.1% in inner regional areas and 9% in outer regional areas ("Who gets osteoarthritis? (AIHW)", 2017).. Hence, in order to provide a better quality lives for older citizens and also to ensure that they get every scope of aging well, it is extremely important to introduce a health promotion program that will address the disorder in the described cohort. A health promotion program is extensively important in handling the adverse effects that osteoarthritis is having on the patients. The older citizens have very poor quality life as they suffer a lot form the symptoms of the disorder. Older people who are affected with the disorder (7.9%) are 2 to 3 times more likely to say that their health is very poor in comparison to those who are not affected with the disorder (3.5%). They suffer from limitations which are imposed by the osteoarthritis and this lead to self esteem and self image of the older citizens ("How does osteoarthritis affect quality of life? (AIHW)", 2017). Often these lead to negative emotional stress, anxiety, depression and also feelings of different hopelessness Besides, mental turmoils, they also face high level of pain that restrict them for daily activities and also the activities they like to pursue as hobbies. These also prevent them to complete any work on time which destroys their confidence and they suffer fro m lowered self esteem and confidence (Stenberg et al., 2016). Hence, health promotion program will help to address the above mentioned issues and provide interventions in such a way which will help to provide proper guidelines that when followed by the older citizens will help him to age properly and manage their osteoarthritis symptoms (Louew et al., 2014). This will help them to take part in any activities they want and can overcome any challenges and barriers that come in their life style to osteoarthritis pain and symptoms. Four main important strategies should be included in the health promotion program which will in turn help to address every aspect of the disorder and develop a high quality life giving them scope to age well happily and safely. The first strategy that should be incorporated in the health promotion program is providing self management education which would be mainly in the form off nursing home based intervention for such patients. This would help them to understand the main pathophysiology of the disorder and also help to know how their own activities should be modified in a way which would help them to love with the disorders successfully without hampering their wishes and hobbies in lives (Cheung et al., 2016). Secondly, another strategy would be to promote low impact moderate intensity aerobic physical activity along with muscle strengthening exercises that will help them get over many symptoms like inability to mobilize or pain in moving legs knees, arms and others. These will he lp them to conduct light work which will gradually help them to gain confidence and self esteem and can perform certain important works independently helping them to get over emotional turmoil. Their strategy that should also be incorporated is the proper weight management program with introduction of guidelines for intake of quality diet, proper management of calorie levels and maintaining the correct BMI. The lesser the body weight of the patients, lesser will be the sufferings of the older citizens as high weight provides more weight on the joints and hence create more pressure on them making the joints painful (deRezende et al., 2016). The last strategy would be to promote, implement as well as enforce the existing policies and also the interventions which are present so that the older patients can adopt the rules, policies and legislations which will help in the reduction of musco-skeletal injuries, prevention of falls, proper balance training and other form of exercises and ot hers. These would help them to look into the policies and gain knowledge about the dos and donts in osteoarthritis and empower them properly (Chan et al., 2016). Hence all the strategies would help the patients to be more efficient to cope with it and take steps for better quality living. The main aim would be to provide an all round physical and mental development of the patients suffering from the disorder. The main model which will help in the establishment of the health promotion program is the health belief model. The health belief model usually depends on five important action related components. The first step would be the gathering of the information by the conducting of a health assessment and other efforts to determine who is at the risk. In the health promotion program, it would be important to construct an analysis of the older people suffering from osteoarthritis, their numbers, and the intensity of the risks, their prevalence and others (Eyles et al., 2014). The next step would be to convey the consequences of the health issues associated with the disorder in a clear and unambiguous fashion so that the older people can understand the perceived severity. The ill effects of osteoarthritis should be conducted in a fashion so that every of individual becomes aware of the harmful consequences and take necessary steps that will help them to overcome the symptoms and enjoy quality life (Smith-Ray et al., 2014). The third strategy would be to communicate with the target population the important steps which are involved in taking the recommended action and highlight the respective benefits of the action. In this step, all the recommended action mentioned above should be properly communicated with the older people suffering from osteoarthritis along with making them know how they would be benefitted from the actions. The fourth step would be providing them assistance for identification as well as reduction of the barriers to action. This step would mainly include identifying the barriers that older people face when they try to face any actions (Bossen et al., 2013). The last step would be the involvement of demonstrations of actions though the procedures of skill development activities an also providing of support that help in the enhancement of self efficacy as well as likelihood of the successful behavioral changes for overcoming the symptoms of osteoarthritis . The self management education of the older people is the first strategy that will improve access to self management education through nursing home based programs and clinical linkages. Proper partnerships within the different healthcare centers would help in establishment of health literacy education classes in the nursing home outpatient section on weekends where older people may come to develop their literacy knowledge on self management. The resources required will be charts, brochures, leaflets an others which will contain the easy self education guidelines with bright illustrations so that it becomes easier for the older people to gain knowledge about how they can manage their symptoms effectively. The managers will talk with the manageemnt and talk about the financial requirements needed to conduct the program for 8 months every weekend. Financial aid can be wanted from the state government and also from the local governments so that proper programs can be arranged. The next strategy would be the conducting of classes in the outpatient section which would help the older citizens to undertake moderate low impact aerobic fitness trainings and also muscle strengthening exercise. Trainers should be recruited and classes would be arranged in the either hired auditoriums or in the hallroom of the nursing homes every day for one hour for 8 months. The managers would make sure that the trainers conduct the program in a safe manner in a variety of accessible ways and as well as in acceptable formats and settings. 8 trainers would be incorporated in the nursing home based training programs with packaged deal for eight months which would be financed by the local government. The first two months would be free followed by the subscription of minimal charged so that the money can be allocated for maintenance of the resources used in training. The next strategy would be the introduction of weigh management program. The classes will he help by professional dieticians who will be hired in monthly basis for conducing one weight management training classes every weekend in the morning. They would also be conducting personalized appointments so that old people can also meet with them and discus their issues. The weight management classes will be held in outpatient departments for free which would be funded by local government. The personalized appointments will be paid for by old people and will not be sponsored by government. The last recommendation would be to discuss the existing policies and interventions that exist for people suffering from osteoarthritis. All the information should be jotted down properly and made into interesting pamphlets by the organizer of the health promotion program. They should be circulated via post and email so that the community elders can get access and know about the policies that would help them by providing guidelines for management of osteoarthritis. Not much fund would be required and this would be done within the first week of the introduction of the program. Impact evaluation can be done by setting up a monitoring body which will have five professionals who will conduct an analysis of the attendance of the old patients in each of the classes held at the outpatient workshops. The response of acknowledgement of the emails will also help to get an idea. A statistical analysis would be done about the positive response derived from the patients undertaking the classes in order to know the effectivity of the programs. They would also undertake observational studies from each of the classes so that they can develop an idea about the impacts of the strategies on the older people ( Haber. 2013). Outcome evaluation will be done at interval of three months with open ended survey through emails which will help to know how much the patients have been benefitted. Their response and feelings will help to know how much fruitful the program was and what negative aspects need to be modified so that the best results are experienced by them (Eyles et al., 2014). References: Bossen, D., Buskermolen, M., Veenhof, C., de Bakker, D., Dekker, J. (2013). Adherence to a web-based physical activity intervention for patients with knee and/or hip osteoarthritis: a mixed method study.Journal of medical Internet research,15(10). Chan, S. Y., Kuo, C. C., Chen, K. M., Tseng, W. S., Huang, H. T., Li, C. H. (2016). Health promotion outcomes of a newly developed elastic band exercise program for older adults in the community: a pilot test.Journal of Nursing Research,24(2), 137-144. Cheung, C., Wyman, J. F., Savik, K. (2016). Adherence to a yoga program in older women with knee osteoarthritis.Journal of aging and physical activity,24(2), 181-188. de Rezende, M. U., Hissadomi, M. I., de Campos, G. C., Frucchi, R., Pailo, A. F., Pasqualin, T., ... Matos, N. B. D. S. (2016). One-Year results of an educational program on osteoarthritis: A prospective randomized controlled trial in Brazil.Geriatric orthopaedic surgery rehabilitation,7(2), 86-94. Eyles, J. P., Lucas, B. R., Patterson, J. A., Williams, M. J., Weeks, K., Fransen, M., Hunter, D. J. (2014). Does clinical presentation predict response to a nonsurgical chronic disease management program for endstage hip and knee osteoarthritis?.The Journal of rheumatology,41(11), 2223-2231. Haber, D. (2013).Health promotion and aging: Practical applications for health professionals. Springer Publishing Company. Heller, T., Fisher, D., Marks, B., Hsieh, K. (2014). Interventions to promote health: crossing networks of intellectual and developmental disabilities and aging.Disability and health journal,7(1), S24-S32. How does osteoarthritis affect quality of life? (AIHW). (2017).Aihw.gov.au. Retrieved 30 August 2017, from https://www.aihw.gov.au/osteoarthritis/quality-of-life/ Loew, L., Kenny, G. P., Durand-Bush, N., Poitras, S., Wells, G. A., Brosseau, L. (2014). The Implementation of an Effective Aerobic Walking Program Based on Ottawa Panel Guidelines for Older Individuals with Mild to Moderate Osteoarthritis: A Participant Exercise Preference Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial Protocol Design. Smith-Ray, R. L., Fitzgibbon, M. L., Tussing-Humphreys, L., Schiffer, L., Shah, A., Huber, G. M., ... Hughes, S. L. (2014). Fit and Strong! Plus: design of a comparative effectiveness evaluation of a weight management program for older adults with osteoarthritis.Contemporary clinical trials,37(2), 178-188. Stenberg, U., Haaland-verby, M., Fredriksen, K., Westermann, K. F., Kvisvik, T. (2016). A scoping review of the literature on benefits and challenges of participating in patient education programs aimed at promoting self-management for people living with chronic illness.Patient education and counseling,99(11), 1759-1771. Who gets osteoarthritis? (AIHW). (2017).Aihw.gov.au. Retrieved 30 August 2017, from https://www.aihw.gov.au/osteoarthritis/who-gets-osteoarthritis/

Macbeth Great Play Essays - Characters In Macbeth,

Macbeth Great Play In this play Macbeth portrays a man in position doing the usual, searching for more power. Macbeth is a young prosperous, ambitious man that is out to fulfill a prophecy. Maybe he is a little too ambitious. At first he wasn't the murderous type. His wife Lady Macbeth was pretty much behind the whole thing. She convinced him that he should kill King Duncan so he could claim the throne. It might be his character but it doesn't truly come out till he has Banquo killed. It appears that he doesn't really care what happens to his friends. He first kills King Duncan and then to cover up his crime he must lower himself even more to kill his close friend Banquo. It makes no sense how someone could possibly kill someone close to them just because they might threaten your position and power in the world. One question that comes to mind is that if Lady Macbeth hadn't been there would Macbeth have committed the murders. She had a lot of influence in this man. For someone to murder somebody because they were told to would be blind obedience and they are still responsible no matter what. All the killing must get to Macbeth in some way or another. Macbeth seems like a good person but he is driven by power and wealth pretty much like most people in the world now days. In this can be seen the downward cycle of his life into destruction due to his lack of character. Instead of being driven on conviction he was driven by power, wealth, and the influence of evil people around him. Macbeth who started out to be a man of honor and integrity was destroyed and corrupted by his major flaw ambition and influenced deeply by his wife Lady Macbeth. Even though he ends up conscience-stricken he ends up in utter degradation in order to cover up his sins. This section talks about the effects drinking has on a person. Macduff: What three things does drink especially pro- voke? Porter: Marry, sir, nose-painting, sleep, and urine. Lechery, sir, it provokes and unprovokes; it provokes the desire, but it takes away the performance: therefore much drink may be said to be an equivocator with lechery: it makes him and it mars him; it sets him on and it takes him off; it persuades him and disheartens him; makes him stand to and not stand to; in conclusion, equivocates him in a sleep, and giving him the lie, leaves him. This section is basically telling some different things that can happen to you when you are drunk. Specifically three things are mentioned. First of all it provokes the desire, but it takes away the performance. Second it makes him and it mars him. Third it persuades him and disheartens him. The verses that will be compared with this passage will be found in Proverbs. The first one is Proverbs 23:29-30 and it says, "Who hath woe? Who hath sorrow? Who hath contentions? Who hath babbling? Who hath wounds without cause? Who hath redness of eyes?" Both passages tell you what the effects of liquor are and caution you of it. The next passage I chose is Proverbs 23:35, it says "`they hit me,' you will say, `but I'm not hurt! They beat me, but I don't feel it! When will I wake up so I can find another drink?'" When someone drinks they loose any real common sense they have. For example someone can forget where he or she are or whom they are with or even what they are doing in that particular place. The last verse that will be used in this comparison will be Proverbs 23:32. It says, "In the end it bites like a snake and poisons like a viper." No matter how much what kind of liquor you drinks it will still be harmful to you. God's word warns us that all liquor will eventually be harmful. Drinking can separate you from your family. It can cause you to be violent when you it is not necessary to be violent. It can make you sick, like a headache, stomachache, or it can make you have to throw up. Over all drinking is not good because God tells us to keep our bodies clean so that the Holy Spirit can dwell in them. To do so we must not do worldly things such as drinking. It is our choice whether or not we want to drink but

ETERNAL FREEDOM Essays - Kid Fresh, Hitch Hike, Escape, Highway

ETERNAL FREEDOM The time to escape did come! He had been waiting for it for several months. Taking advantage of the careless of the guards, he dipped himself in water while the prisoners were passing across the stream to go back to the camp after an exhausting working day in the field. The first part of his plan went exactly as desired. Being sure they went far enough, he quickly jumped out of the stream and headed for the woods. He knew there was a highway nearby so that he could hitch-hike to go to the coast where he could easily find a boat and escape farther. It was almost midnight. He had been going about five miles, but found nothing. The cold night wind touched him, increasing his nervousness. He looked back again to make sure that nobody followed him. In a nearby small village flickered some candle lights. Cautiously, he went around the village, trying not to make any noises. Suddenly, a farmer's dog sensed him from a distance and began to bark, then followed the other dogs in the village. He was very upset but could do nothing. Some farmers came out of their houses to see what happened. Seeing nothing, they spoke harshly to their dogs, then returned to their houses. He signed a deep sign of relief and carefully went away. By dawn he still did not see the highway. He felt a little paniced. However, as inhaling the fresh air, listening to the birds, looking up the broad blue sky, he felt more comfortable. Freedom was really precious! There was a stream nearby. He wanted to take a bath. Being a son of a fisherman, he had swum very well since he was a kid. Fresh water reminded him of the days he had lived with his lovely wife and son in a fishing village on the coast of Yellow Sea. Because he was a patriotic Manchurian who had protested the assimilation of the Japanese on his people, the Japanese put him in jail. He had left his wife and son in his home village. Thinking of the day he could re-unite them, he smiled a happy smile. Suddenly, his thoughts were cut off by a lot of barking noises of dogs. The noises came closer and closer. Like a machine, he hurrily went ashore. He realized that the noises were certainly from the search party, and that he might be caught again easily. It was too late! In the distance appeared some yellow uniforms of the Japanese soldiers. He changed his mind and decided to swim offshore. "Freeze!" shouted one of the soldiers. The escaped prisoner did not want to stop swimming. He did not want to be captured again. A volley of bullets sounded in the sky. He still swam and swam. This time, a strange feeling suddenly came to him. He felt that his limbs were benumbed with something which he did not know. Then, at that moment, he suddenly saw his lovely pictures of his life- his wife, his son, his parents, and his beloved fishing village. All of them displayed and disappeared in a very short moment. Then he really felt free.

Talking About Your Period in French

Talking About Your Period in French This happens to every woman. Yet, books are quite shy when it comes to this vocabulary, a skill that we thought could be useful for women traveling to France. First, let’s explore some French expressions to say to have your period. Avoir Ses Rà ¨gles The most common way to say to menstruate is â€Å"avoir ses rà ¨gles†. Les rà ¨gles is a feminine plural word.   Avoir des rà ¨gles douloureuses: to have painful periodAvoir des crampes menstruelles: to have menstrual crampsLes dernià ¨res rà ¨gles: last menstrual periodLe dà ©but / la fin des rà ¨gles: beginning/end of the periodUn cycle d’ovulation: menstrual cycle Note that the word les rà ¨gles is always feminine plural when used for menstruation. Une rà ¨gle is a rule or a ruler (a plastic piece used to draw lines). The context will make it clear which one you are talking about. Tu as tes rà ¨gles: Do you have your period?Tu as une rà ¨gle: Do you have a ruler? Être Indisposà ©e This means to be indisposed, unwell. But it the chosen expression to say in a subtle way to you have your period. Cette jeune fille ne peut pas aller la piscine, elle est indisposà ©e.This young girl cannot go to the swimming pool, she is indisposed. Avoir Ses Ragnagnas I have no idea where this one comes from, but â€Å"ragnagnas† sounds like someone complaining, protesting†¦ which women often do when they menstruate. So that would be my personal interpretation of the expression! Les Anglais ont Dà ©barquà © Definitely one of the strangest French idiom out there. It translates as â€Å"The English have landed† (from a boat). So, what is the relation between English and menstruating? Well, this expression dates back to Napoleon and the British army, then called the redcoats. Go figure! Although this expression is somewhat old-fashioned, it is still used, often kind of as a joke. Dà ©solà ©e, je nai vraiment pas envie daller faire cette randonnà ©e. Je ne me sens pas trà ¨s bien... enfin, pour tout te dire, les anglais ont dà ©barquà ©. Bref, jai mes ragnagnas, jai des crampes et je nai quune envie : rester au lit!Sorry, I really dont feel like going on this hike. I dont feel very well... Well, to tell you everything, Aunt Flo called. In other words, Code Red, I have cramps and I just want one thing: stay in bed! French Vocabulary for Period Products Les protections hygià ©niques: sanitary protectionsUn tampon: a tamponAvec/sans applicateur: with/without applicatorUne serviette hygià ©nique: a sanitary pad / a pantylinerAvec ailettes: with wingsUne coupe menstruelle: a menstrual cupSaigner: to bleedUn saignement: a bleedingUne tà ¢che: a spot Cultural Note About Menstrual Pain As in many countries, speaking about ones period is not considered a proper conversation. French women seldom disclose to girlfriends that they are on their period or discuss their menstrual pains. We would just say that we are tired. Of course, everybody is different.

Free Essays on Viking Influence On Irish Society

The Viking people, commonly referred to as the Norse, were the inhabitants of what is now known as Scandinavia. These people terrified Europe from the late 700's to about 1100 AD. During this time the Vikings settled abroad due to a great increase in population and a necessity for land. The Viking raids began in Ireland in about 795 and continued to thrive there until they were defeated by â€Å"Brian Boru in 1014 at Clontarf† (Bottigheimer, 51). After Clontarf, the Viking people of Ireland were slowly immersed by the Irish People. The Vikings introduced many things in Ireland, and had an undeviating impact on the people of that era. Upon careful examination of the past, it seems as if the Viking warfare was not duplicated by the Irish. The Irish were an aggressive race, frequently combating minor wars between the smaller kings. The Vikings were drawn into these wars after settling, as they were slowly engrossed into the Irish culture. At the time the Vikings first arrived in Ireland, the land was nominally ruled over by the Ard Ri or the High King of the Irish, but was in truth a â€Å"†¦warring collection of petty kingdoms which gave lip service only to the ceremonial over lordship of the Ui-Naill family.† (Foster, 33). The petty kings of Ireland, active militaristically among themselves and struggling for power, eventually were the cause of the Vikings' great successes in Ireland, and the divisiveness of the small Irish kingdoms with their many rivalries guaranteed the Celts' downfall. â€Å"It is true that the Vikings attacked the Irish 26 times in the first 25 years after their first appearan ce in Ireland, but the same Irish Annals that record this fact also mention attacks of Irishmen against Irish communities occurring 87 times within the same period.† (Roesdahl, 223). The earliest record of Viking attacks in Ireland is dated 795 AD. By 822 AD, Viking raids became an annual episode along the Irish coastlines. However, by 82... Free Essays on Viking Influence On Irish Society Free Essays on Viking Influence On Irish Society The Viking people, commonly referred to as the Norse, were the inhabitants of what is now known as Scandinavia. These people terrified Europe from the late 700's to about 1100 AD. During this time the Vikings settled abroad due to a great increase in population and a necessity for land. The Viking raids began in Ireland in about 795 and continued to thrive there until they were defeated by â€Å"Brian Boru in 1014 at Clontarf† (Bottigheimer, 51). After Clontarf, the Viking people of Ireland were slowly immersed by the Irish People. The Vikings introduced many things in Ireland, and had an undeviating impact on the people of that era. Upon careful examination of the past, it seems as if the Viking warfare was not duplicated by the Irish. The Irish were an aggressive race, frequently combating minor wars between the smaller kings. The Vikings were drawn into these wars after settling, as they were slowly engrossed into the Irish culture. At the time the Vikings first arrived in Ireland, the land was nominally ruled over by the Ard Ri or the High King of the Irish, but was in truth a â€Å"†¦warring collection of petty kingdoms which gave lip service only to the ceremonial over lordship of the Ui-Naill family.† (Foster, 33). The petty kings of Ireland, active militaristically among themselves and struggling for power, eventually were the cause of the Vikings' great successes in Ireland, and the divisiveness of the small Irish kingdoms with their many rivalries guaranteed the Celts' downfall. â€Å"It is true that the Vikings attacked the Irish 26 times in the first 25 years after their first appearan ce in Ireland, but the same Irish Annals that record this fact also mention attacks of Irishmen against Irish communities occurring 87 times within the same period.† (Roesdahl, 223). The earliest record of Viking attacks in Ireland is dated 795 AD. By 822 AD, Viking raids became an annual episode along the Irish coastlines. However, by 82...

Essay on Overpopulated Cities

Essay on Overpopulated Cities Essay on Overpopulated Cities This is an example essay on Overpopulated Cities: Many countries throughout the world have the problem of overpopulated cities but none more than those countries that are still developing themselves. This problematic nature of increasing overpopulation in the cities of developing countries is the biggest global problem needing to be addressed in the 21st century, and will continually need to be addressed in to the future, as overpopulation is increasing at an alarming rate. One country suffering such problems is Bangladesh and its hugely overpopulated capital city of Dhaka. Many different factors affect this city from education, water quality, health care, the cycle of poverty and many more, while this is a struggling developing country it can be compared to a very developed country such as Japan which is developed and extremely stable in comparison. Throughout Dhaka the lack of educational services is extremely apparent and the need for new schools, university and other tertiary institutions is more than obvious. This educational problem has become so large that Dhaka is and could quite easily get trapped in the â€Å"cycle of poverty† meaning that their lack of educational facilities means that they cannot produce enough qualified people to do all the jobs a developing country requires. With only about 20 per cent of people able to read and write, and there is only two universities in the whole of Bangladesh, and even when they can get into schools â€Å"about 40 percent of those enrolling in primary school drop out before completing primary education† (General Information, 2001 [Online]). For a developing country such as Bangladesh they need more schools and universities so as they can study technology, find suitable places for mines or other resource stocks. This cycle is nearly impossible to break since if they have very few teachers and schools then it will take a long time to get more teachers even if they were able to put in more teaching facilities. This cruel cycle is heavily fueled by the fact that they are an overpopulated and developing country, for instance if this was Japan, a country with the same population (around 126,000,000) schools and universities could be supplied by the government or privately owned financiers. Famines, drought and poor water quality in cities like Dhaka in developing countries force many of the inhabitants living out in the country farming or what not to move into the city to seek aid. Bangladesh is highly â€Å"Disaster prone and is a victim of repeated natural disasters such as cyclones, floods, droughts and earthquakes† (General Information, [Online]). It is these horrific natural climatic conditions that make it hard for farming and so on but also forces a lot of people into the cities. Around, 48 per cent of rural and 44 per cent of the urban population live below the poverty line defined as 2122-calorie intake per person. Average households spend 59 per cent of their income on food, yet 60 per cent of children below 5 years of age are malnourished. Resources required to bring about improvements in standards of living are limited. (Md. Mujibur Rahman and Hasin Jahan 1997, [Online]) These statistics show how a developing country cannot take the strain of an overpopulated city. And would almost have to look globally for help. As food isn’t the only problem many also are in need of good quality water facilities, More than 90 per cent of the rural people have access to safe drinking water and only 18 per cent use proper sanitation facilities. 47 per cent of the total urban population has access to public water supplies and 42 per cent to hygienic sanitation. (Md. Mujibur Rahman and Hasin Jahan 1997, [Online]) So as urbanization becomes and even bigger factor to life in an overpopulated city in a developing country so to is the problems of water quality, famine and natural disasters/weather, Japan also suffers from these terrible natural disasters (earthquakes) but they manage to survive since they import so much food but there strong economy – compared with Bangladesh can sustain this. Many countries all over the world have overpopulated cities, many in developed countries and even more in developing countries but the key difference is how overpopulated cities like Dhaka in Bangladesh struggle since the country has not yet been able to set up the adequate facilities to sustain such a high population (127,567,002 people). This is when water sanitation and food supply all mentioned above become a real threat to a cities health With Dhaka suffering â€Å"Between 35 and 50 of every 100 newborns suffer from low-birth weight†¦ 70 percent of mothers are afflicted by nutritional deficiency and anaemia. Another perennial health challenge is the long-term effects of naturally occurring arsenic in ground water† (General Information, 2001 [Online]). The city and country is so busy putting money out of its budget into feeding the people and trying to keep some kind of decent standard of living that all the things required for a developing country are neglected. Such as advances in technology, putting in place a good government system and many more. This is why a developing country finds it extremely hard to sustain an overpopulated city. In comparison however a developed country like Japan can support a large population, since everything required is in place; especially government. This overpopulation then becomes a matter on the global scale since, The effects of urbanization on the environment and water resources are evident. When the number of inhabitants in a certain area gets too big the environments own power of regeneration decreases and the problems will occur. Wastes will accumulate to air, soil and water. The level of living decreases dues to pollution, traffic, noise, inadequate housing and lack of own space. The consumption of the hinterland’s goods will increase above the production and food has to be transported from far away.(Summary and Conclusion, 2001 [Online]). This high consumption of resources by an overpopulated city puts high undue strain on a developing country. In turn this also becomes a global problem, since the world can only have so much farming land and so many crops growing at any one time, and if a city requires the importation of food from outside sources this then puts a strain on the global food market, and Bangladesh finds it so hard to sustain good farm land due to the problem of natural disasters. With all global resources being put under pressure. This global problem does require the address of the world’s attention since the strain of world resources is a global problem. As years pass the worlds population is only going to get larger and thus the strain on world resources is going to continue to rise, and the problem of overpopulated cities in developing countries has to be addressed. Perhaps a possible solution could be found in trying to limit the population as was done in Japan with the one child policy. Since when you compare the two countries (Japan and Bangladesh) it is clear that they are two countries of equal size yet of far different economic states. When you compare the two, Japan with a very slow birthrate (around .9) and Bangladesh with hardly any contraception available and a high birthrate of around 1.5. When a health condom survey was done in 2000 it was found that, â€Å"condoms are unpopular in†¦Muslim Bangladesh† (Condoms unpopular in overpopulated Bangladesh, 2000 [Online]). In relation to GNP and so fourth, as seen in tables in Appendix A, Japan has a far better economy and GNP 38,160 (US$) per capita, whereas Banglad esh only have a GNP of 270 (US$) per capita. Bangladesh do keep a decent health system however with some rather unusual strategies put in place, like working over the internet to pick up cheap medical to keep all hospitals fully equipped, at least to there best potential. They even have special services done by the government that allows women in Bangladesh to purchase loans which in turns allows them to set up there very own businesses, this however small does slowly help to breaking the cycle of poverty. Although Bangladesh does implement these unusual methods they have a lot to strive for before being as stable as Japan. With the country of Japan able to keep its birthrate so low, (below 1) this enables that they will not get too overpopulated as they already are, but the fact that they have realized this and implemented measures to contradict a population boom just shows how developed they are. Bangladesh needs to be able to implement some way of educating the men and women of Dhaka and surrounding cities of how overpopulation is a vicious circle and is in fact a global problem, with Bangladesh’s projected population at 80 million by the year 2020. Clearly the growing population of cities in developing countries is going to be a continual problem until some sort of global â€Å"law† can be introduced to help the countries battling malnourishment, education problems and sever lacks of technological advance. It is this problematic nature of increasing overpopulation in the cities of developing countries that is the biggest global problem needing to be addressed in the 21st century, and into the future, as overpopulation is increasing at an alarming rate. ______________ is a professional essay writing service which can provide high school, college and university students with 100% original custom written essays, research papers, term papers, dissertations, courseworks, homeworks, book reviews, book reports, lab reports, projects, presentations and other assignments of top quality. More than 700 professional Ph.D. and Master’s academic writers. Feel free to order a custom written essay on Overpopulation from our professional essay writing service.

A baseball Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

A baseball - Essay Example There's a man in Mobile who keep in mind that Honus Wagner strike a triple in Pittsburgh 46 years ago that's baseball. And so is the scout reporting that a 16-year-old sandlot jug in Cheyenne is the coming Walter Johnson.Baseball is a forceful race of man next to man, reaction against reaction. A game of creep. Each skill is deliberate. Every heroic, every deteriorating is seen and applauds or booed. And then becomes a sign. In baseball, democratic system shines its clearest. The merely race that matters is the race to the bag (Hardly a Baseball Hotbed, 2003).The foremost recorded baseball competition took place a year afterward, in 1846. Cartwright's Knickerbockers misplaced to the New York Baseball Club in a pastime at the Elysian Fields, in Hoboken, New Jersey. These unpaid games turn into additional recurrent and more well-liked. In 1857, a gathering of amateur teams was called to talk about rules and other issues. Twenty five teams from the northeast sent hand over. The subseque nt year, they formed the National Association of Base Ball Players, the primary prepared baseball league. In its foremost year of action, the league supported itself by irregularly charging fans for admittance. The upcoming looked extremely bright.The early 1860s, though were a time of huge chaos in the United States. In those years of the social War, the number of baseball clubs dropped radically.

To what extent does the European Union policy of free movement of Essay

To what extent does the European Union policy of free movement of persons discriminate against the non-European 'others' - Essay Example The paper tells that the EU (European Union) policy concerning free movement within its member states has, in many quarters been taunted to be extremely discriminative in nature.This policy on free movement of persons tend to, in particular, discriminate against people from other parts of the world- the non Europeans, commonly referred to as â€Å"others†. The E.U’’s hostility towards immigrants has been discussed at length in various forums. A very important aspect of the said immigration policy that many find not friendly is in the treatment of people who are from troubled countries, for instance due to problems like wars, lawlessness and require humanitarian assistance like, for instance refugees. In most cases helpless and poor or stateless individuals who basically throw themselves around or on the mercy and sympathy of the state that they deem safe, seeking refuge from ill treatment in their country of origin have always had it rough upon attempting to gain entry in countries that subscribe to the European Union. For the sake of highlighting the xenophobic treatment and approach that immigrants face countries like France, United Kingdom and Italy will be used because they are believed to be very notorious for this kind of discriminative treatment. Majority of these member states always claim that with the steady rise of terrorism and related activities worldwide they have all the reasons to be discriminative against anybody coming into their country. Another commonly blamed excuse, which to them is a major concern, is the national and regional security of the various nations that allow people to cross over their borders. They have this mentality that terrorists and other people with ill intensions are very likely to come in from overseas2. These kinds of concerns and worries often lead to very thorough and intrusive security checks and scrutiny and stringent visa requirements and in the process discouraging immigration, short term and temporary visitors from other parts of the world and even the movement that people like having within their continent and countries. There has been frantic search to solutions to this tight regulations and even pressure from all over the world for European Union to loosen some of the aspects of the immigration policy and inspections to create an ample environment which can help promote tourism and other developmental aspects like relocation and transfer of businesses to other countries from, for instance, destabilized countries or better yet regions3. Since most of the member states of the European Union allow free movement of individuals within the union under an exemption commonly known as Schengen arrangement which many immigrant refers to as the discriminative extra communitarian movement of individuals i.e. non-European Union citizens4. This is, indeed an irony in the sense that the European Union allows movement of individuals freely within its various member states but unfor tunately takes a very tough and harsh approach towards immigrants from non European Union countries. This xenophobic treatment and approach of the European Union is basically rooted in very complex historical, political, social and economic contexts which this paper intends to intensively and extensively look and discuss in details. Historical Historically, even before the establishment of the European Union, most of the countries that are now in the union had a negative attitude towards people moving into their countries because they believed that such moves would create competition for the available resources .The historical perspective and aspects of the heinous xenophobic approach that EU had, greatly affected the ambitions and desires of many immigrants who really yearned to visit or even temporarily move into the EU

Auditing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Auditing - Essay Example The auditor is responsible for collecting and evaluating the evidence in order to make an opinion on the financial position of a company. In the contemporary business world, various changes have been experienced as auditors embark on addressing the challenges that face them as professionals. Quality auditing by independent auditors is a vital aspect in that it ensures that capital markets are effectively working while at the same time public and investor’s interests are protected. This paper seeks to examine the changes in the auditing environment and the resulting challenges. Additionally, the paper will discuss key lessons that auditors can draw in order to capitalize on emerging opportunities. During the annual conference for American Accounting Association (AAA), the issue of auditing skepticism was noted as one of the key challenges that are faced in the field of auditing. According to the PCAOB, every audit who is focused at coming up with a fair view of the clients fina ncial position must emulate professional skepticism throughout their audit process. This implies that firstly, the auditor should portray a general duty of care during their duties. Secondly, professional skepticism entails having a questioning mind on the appropriateness of the audit evidence (James, 2013). Thirdly, it comprises of there key elements that includes mindset, actions and attributes. The three aspects must be emulated together in order to come up with a quality audit. One of the major issues that results to change in the audit are the skeptical judgments arrived at during the audit planning. This can be due to the variation in the level of skills as well as the expertise of the individuals involved in the process. Additionally, auditing may be affected by the judgments of other auditors who have undertaken an audit process of a particular company. Being a complex issue that is experienced by auditors during their duties, skepticism entails various fields such as theory , auditing literature, corporate governance, business models and ethics among others. As a result of complexity of the auditing process in some companies, there has been a continued increase in the audit deficiency during the inspection of the financial information and records (Charan, 2005). According to McKenna (2011), majority of these deficiencies are caused by lack of adequate professional skepticism. Auditing standard calls for emulation of professional skepticism if an audit sees the possibility of a significant misstatement that may be caused by a fraud activity. During their duties, auditors should exercise professional skepticism especially during the gathering of information and evaluating the evidence. This implies that even if the auditor beliefs that the management team is honest, the auditor should not be satisfied with less persuading information. Another major challenge facing the auditing profession is hindrance to maintain its significance in the capital markets. It is vital to note that auditing plays an essential role of advancing capital formation. Similarly, it is subject to changes in demand. The profession faces significant choices of how and when to meet these changes. Though just like other professions, auditing must be in line with the public needs and regulate capital markets; it is faced by various factors that limit it. One of these factors is the statutory franchise. In order to

Business Research -Data, variables and hypotheses Essay

Business Research -Data, variables and hypotheses - Essay Example Overtime allowances complement these benefits. Supplementing the workloads of employees with assistance from trained interns, who are enthusiastic to learn work builds employee morale. In USA, it has been found that 70% of workplaces face employee morale issues due to work overloads ((PR Newswire Association LLC, 2011). Stiff deadlines and workloads cause occupational stress to the staff of an organisation. When the paid leaves are limited, employees opt for unpaid time-offs in order to cope with the stress. Employee performances affect the profit levels of the organisation, as high performance levels guarantee organisational growth, along with all the other factors, as they are the people who deliver the actual work undertaken by their firm. It is human nature to expect compensation commensurate with employee performance, given the employee tenure and contribution to the organisation. The performance-based component of salary of employees is one such acknowledgement. When the quality of work performed is high and work tenure is running overtime, as in GrowthTech, employees tend to belittle their salaries and feel underpaid. The market rates and salaries offered by other firms are the other factors that contribute to feeling underpaid. This results in positive perception towards outside firms, when compared to his employer. PR Newswire Association LLC, Initials. (2011, May 17). Staff retention, employee morale, workloads, and health care costs are top workforce issues for state and local governments. Insurance News Net, Retrieved from http://www.insurancenewsnet.com/

Do adult students on full-time courses suffer from stress Hypothesis Essay

Do adult students on full-time courses suffer from stress Hypothesis - Essay Example ss† (from the Latin dis = bad, as in dissonance, disagreement), and â€Å"eustress† (from the Greek eu =good, as in euphonia, euphoria)†¦However, the fact that eustress causes much less damage than distress graphically demonstrates that it is â€Å"how you take it† that determines ultimately, whether one can adapt successfully to change.(p.6) Thus, stress may affect an individual positively or negatively. It depends on one’s outlook of the situation. Do adult students on full-time courses suffer from stress? Based on Seyle’s definition, the answer would have to be in the affirmative. Firstly, the adult student would experience distress because as an adult one has several responsibilities namely, children, family, work, or one may even be in the process of fostering a social relationship which will require quality time. As Seyle implied distress or eustress is determined by the individual’s perception of the circumstances. Consequently, an individual who has family responsibilities and is also a full-time student may view the course as a distressing factor because the time lost in attending these courses may have been used to obtain a job that would provide income to attend to the needs of the family. This individual may experience and perceive this lost time as depressing and as a result may respond negatively to the conditions , thus worsening his/her mental and physical well-being. Contrastingly, the same individual could decide to take a different perspective and recognize the value of this time as an investment into procuring a job with better-quality remuneration that could not otherwise be acquired. This student, then by changing his/her viewpoint can reduce the stress level from a high threshold to a low level. Moreover, the acquisition of skills and knowledge allows one to obtain increased earnings. The National Center for Education Statistics purports that the median earnings of males with a college degree in 1993 were $33,000 which was

Genetically Modified Foods Essay Example for Free

Genetically Modified Foods Essay Not many Americans actually read the nutrition facts on the labels of the products when they shop at supermarkets. As well as most of them consume junk food on daily basis. American society is caught up in the world where everything has to come fast, from the electronics to fast food restaurants. Nowadays, nobody packs lunch, people got so used to going out and buying sandwich at Mc Donald’s or Carl’s Jr. only for a dollar something. Nobody needs spend time cooking, nobody needs to drive far. Fast food restaurants are on every corner offering everyone cheap and fast food. However, most of those restaurants use genetically modified meat. Health Minister Datuk Chua Jui Meng revealed that Ministry survey found 51% of the chicken samples which were bought from different town places to contain nitrofuran at levels up to 4,000% above the Veterinary Department’s guideline level. Genetically modified foods not only have great impact and harm on humans but also on the animals and environment and global economy. Genetically-modified foods (GM foods) have made a big splash in the news lately. European environmental organizations and public interest groups have been actively protesting against GM foods for months, and recent controversial studies about the effects of genetically-modified corn pollen on monarch butterfly caterpillars1, 2 have brought the issue of genetic engineering to the forefront of the public consciousness in the U. S. Mutation of animal’s DNA has stress on animal. Cows, pigs and especially chickens suffer great impact on their bodies. Chickens are not able to fly and walk because of the growth hormones that make them grow within days. Hormone makes them grow fat; however they are unable to develop strong bones or muscles. Hormones and other â€Å"growth helpers† have also potential human health impacts, including allergens, transfer of antibiotic resistance markers, mutation on genetic level, cancer. For years, people have unknowingly eaten hamburgers and other ground beef containing filler- beef trimming mixed with ammonium hydroxide gas- to kill bacteria and salmonella. It has also been routinely served in school, and until recently some fast-food burgers were made with meat with pink slime. There is also impact on the environment, transformation of crops that animals eat. Animals eat genetically modified crops that develop harmful diseases in their bodies. For example, piglets drink milk with synthetic gene that increases their growth however harms their immune system. Pesticides that are added to watering system of the crops, help crops grow better and faster, however take the enzymes that make them be healthy and organic. Farm animals that eat nonorganic food don’t get enough nutrients to their body. Americans need to start thinking about their health. Many people in America are obese and have diabetes. The main reason is because they eat junk food, and junk food meat and crops are genetically modified. In our society nowadays no one wants to accept that a hamburger for one dollar is not good food. Its only cheese in a mouse trap. It is cheap but it is not organic, it doesn’t have nutrients your body needs, it’s complete fat. People and FDA need to take serious action, we need to notify people about what they are eating. We need to advertise and support law that will enforce labeling on genetically modified foods. Americans need to start thinking about their future generations and their health. If right now percentage is so high on people who have diabetes type two, think about what it is going to be in future ten years? We all need to stand up and fight for what is right. Farm animals, environment and humans suffer great loss from the hormones and antibiotics that farmers supply them with. On biological level enzymes and DNA change. Therefore, we change our bodies without thinking twice about it. Society needs to be informed about consequences. GM foods are much cheaper, grow faster and have better resistance. Even though GM food is more accessible, it doesn’t always mean it is healthy for a person. Many statistics show that people become obese and have higher percentage of cholesterol because they consume GM foods. Increased food security for growing populations. Foods that have pesticides in them can develop not only biological transformation in animal cells, but also human cells. But there is also new products growing techniques. New techniques can be only helpful to corporations to produce bigger amounts of food products. People can have more products and store and will never run out. So, corporations can produce foods on massive scale (no starvation for people). Even though, corporations will get richer, they will harm the human health. FDA doesn’t restrict factories from adding growth hormones, steroids and antibiotics to animals and crops. Based on the research that I gathered there were a lot of things that shocked me. I never knew that meat we eat is awfully generated like that. Poor farm animals die from their obese bodies and pills that people supply them with. No matter, how many counter arguments a person can say, It is not right to torture animal like that. And not only animals suffer such awful treatments. Humans as well get sickness and diseases from eating awful food like that. Many big corporations argue using advertisement that it prevents crops and animals for having extra diseases when they take antibiotics or growth hormones. However, that way animal’s body changes its course of growing. For example, image humans grow as fast as chicken grown in nine days, it will be awful. But what is very funny, that people who eat those kinds of foods get really obese over small period of time. Farmers say that there is more nutritious in genetically modified foods, I disagree. Studies have proven that only organic meets have all the nutrients that a person needs. Genetically modified food has many effects on human health. Person can develop diseases such as diabetes, heart problems and liver failure. I don’t think so parents want their future generations to suffer and die from chronic diseases that come from what they eat. At this point, every American consumes genetically modified food on daily basis. Even if the label on the apple doesn’t say that some kind of hormone was used to increase the growth, still everyone knows that apples don’t grow in the middle of January in Wyoming. Many supermarkets try to advertise that the meat they sell is organic, however not every label says that antibiotics were given to the animal when it was growing. Society and FDA needs to take actions and help local stores to produce more organic products. Work cited Antibiotic Use in Animal Agriculture Is Dangerous and Unnecessary. An HSUS Report: Human Health Implications of Non-Therapeutic Antibiotic Use in Animal Agriculture. Humane Society of the United States, 2009. Rpt. in Antibiotics. Noah Berlatsky. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2011. Opposing Viewpoints. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 6 Nov. 2012. Web ElBoghdady, Dina. Judge Orders FDA to Revisit Decision Not to Ban Some Antibiotics in Animal Feed. Washington Post 5 June 2012. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 6 Nov. 2012. Web TWN Third World Network. â€Å"The dangers of antibiotics in animals feed† by Martin is the Director of the Third World Network. Web We are what we eat, so beware of additives. Philadelphia Inquirer [Philadelphia, PA] 31 Mar. 2012. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 10 Oct. 2012. Byline: Melanie Burney. Web Kaufman, Marc. Worries Rise Over Effect of Antibiotics in Animal Feed; Humans Seen Vulnerable To Drug-Resistant Germs. Washington Post 17 Mar. 2000: A01. Gale.

The Explication Of Lawrence Ferlinghettis English Language Essay

The Explication Of Lawrence Ferlinghettis English Language Essay A simple glance at this poem is enough to notice Ferlinghettis unique choice in structure. Taking a deeper look, there are several elements which help showcase the message using the principles of form. The staggered format and artful spacing seems to support the subject matter of harmony by adding a pleasant flow to the poem. A sense of stability is created by the meticulous arrangement; the words on the left-side are well-adjusted with those found on the right. The contrast found between heaven and hell, adds to the concept of balance in the world which brings us back to the thematic statement, there is a pain to match every pleasure. To every light exists a dark. Henceforth, an important element of design, shading. There is an aspect of darkness that underlies the poem with the subtle references to death and starvation. The good is shadowed by the bad. From this, colours such light and dark blues come to mind. The harsher tones such as red are present but not as vibrant; a touch(5) of hell, some people(13) dying . On the subject of death, symbolism of winter and darkness is present, alongside the tragedy that comes with fall. There is also constant reference to life, born, which sprouts greens which are associated with spring and yellows to correlate with the summers. Another element of design is emphasis. The world is a beautiful place to be born into if you dont mindà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ (1-2, 11-12, 19-20) is repeatedly stressed and Name Brand (28) is the only phrase in the poem that is capitalized. These moments of intensity carries us into the next principle which is rhythm. An interesting aspect of the poem is the somewhat zigzag organization of words, where each line alternates sides; this faces an interesting shift from lines 45 to 50 (48) and goosing statues and even thinking and kissing people and The lines descend from right to left, similar to how a flight composed of three stairs would. Seemingly, a measly observation, this occurrence actually adds to the pace of the poem especially when read aloud. The rhythm increases, which culminates a dulcet crescendo from which a momentous feeling of happiness strikes and all of a sudden a line break evokes the reader to step back. The poem ends on an aesthetic note of emphasis as mortician it is abruptly placed in the center. Going further in-depth, there are several components which help showcase the message using principles of style. An eloquent reading by Lawrence Ferlinghetti is not necessary to pick up on the relaxed arrangement of the poem. The reader is introduced to a mellow irregular rhyming scheme. now and then(6) and even in heaven(8) is an example of consonance is complimented through assonance found in the same stanza fine(7) and time(10). The third stanza builds on this concept and does an excellent job of conveying the message through figurative language. into(20) and two(24) keeps the assonance alive, later carried by the rhyming in places(23) and faces(26). Leading us into a cacophony with its men of distinction and men of extinction(29-30) and the rhyming found in segregations(34), investigations(35) as well as constipations(36). Finally tied together with the alliteration used in fool flesh(37). Everything is arranged in a particular cadence that flows in accordance with one another. No netheless, this does not diminish the negativity he depicts in this stanza about the world. The line immediately after reads Yes the world is the best place of all(39) and using juxtaposition the pessimistic theme found in the previous stanza is counteracted. Additionally, to balance the negative the reader is engaged using the five sense looking at everything and smelling flowers [à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦] and kissing people(46-50). Referencing these powerful emotions experienced through the world helps conceal the bad mentioned earlier. Something as ordinary as wearing pants (50) is made to sound optimistic. Humorous, because looking back at lines 46 to 50, Ferlinghetti writes and even thinking(49) as if it is something people rarely do. This brings us to the cynical undertone and the idea of irony, undoubtedly brought forth in this poem. When he writes that our fool flesh is heir to the alliteration is talking about the vulnerable selves we are bound to become. The irony satire symbolizes winter and is matched perfectly with the darkness evidently found in the text. It is also associated with wisdom as the reader is able to gain a new perspective through the poem. Ferlinghetti repeatedly calls the world a beautiful place but at the same time points out all the things that are wrong with it. Heaven, the finest place of all is not so perfect because even in heaven they dont sing all the time(7-10). A touch of negativity is associated with every positive and vice versa. mortician is proceeded by the word smiling. A paradox, but the choice in placing such a euphonic word next to something as harsh as death further corroborates the concept of good and bad coinciding with one another. Finally, the content of the poem is where concrete meanings and references are found and are used to help support the overall message. Ferlinghetti makes it so that the readers who have difficulty transporting themselves to a higher state of understanding, are able to see the world through a detachment lens. Visually he jumps from the pleasant to the troubling. His intention is for people to gain a heightened perspective. Oh the world is a beautiful place to be born into if you dont much mind a few dead minds in the higher places (29-23) specific connections to politics are evident in these lines. He seems to be referring to the idea that those in higher positions, or those who run society are not necessarily the most qualified to do so. The repetition of if you dont mind plays on the idea of the human condition of what people are willing to deal with. If an individual is okay with some people dying or people starving some of the time then they are okay with living in a world that is unfairly balanced. Furthermore, we are brought to the denotative meanings of improprieties. It refers to the incorrectness or quality or condition of being improper. Our society is specifically referred to as Name Brand(28). This connotes the fact that people conform to the status quo and become prey to; they become targets to these men of power. This is where feminism in the poem can be seen. The people in the authoritative positions are males, from which the idea of an unfavourable balance is derived. Ferlinghetti jumps from these states of darkness to lightness. There is a symbolic reference to summer. in the middle of the summer ( 56) to be precise. It is speaking of the peak of the best time of the year. A time of romance which mythological criticism describes as a happy society that resists change. Summer followed by tragedy, which is related back to fall. Recollecting what was first stated in the previous stanza Yes the world is the best place of all(38) twenty lines later t he idea is affirmed but contrarily states, Yes but then right in the middle of it comes the smiling mortician (59-62). The last lines of the poem tell us that once again the world may be a beautiful place but there will always be darkness that underlies it.

The Journey Illustrated in Four Works: The Love Song of J. Alfred Pruf

The word â€Å"journey† describes a profusion of events. These events can occur physically; physical journey or emotionally and intellectually; inner journey. It is important to define the Journey achieved, while analysing any specific text. The set text in this essay â€Å"The Love song of J. Alfred Prufrock† by TS Elliot and â€Å"Of Eurydice† by Ivan Lalic can be used to create a comparison in order demonstrate the uniqueness and significance of each journey. â€Å"Sky High† written by Hannah Robert and contemporary novel â€Å"48 shades of brown† can be compared with the set text to help identify the Journey enclosed in the text. These Journeys all relate to an explicit idea, all journeys are unique and have extreme significance in the life of the traveller. After completing these Journeys, the outcome is likely positive however can turn out negative. The poem Of Eurydice by Ivan Lalic based on a greek myth puts forward that journeys can allow one learn and gain knowledge, therefore this supports journeys usually have positive outcomes. â€Å"Eurydice† emphasises an inner journey prompted by physical journey set in â€Å"thick darkness devoid of time†; Hades. The journey is of Opheseus who, to regain his wife who passed away from a snakebite, travels to Hades. The use of strong adjectives for example â€Å"strata of dead birds† creates an accumulative effect of imagery that helps follow the dark and intimidating physical journey of Orpheseus into the underworld. The first stanza reflects failure â€Å"I return alone†, creates an anticlimactic start to the poem. This also implies Orpheseus was unsuccessful in bringing back his wife, however it creates sense of mystery for the reader. â€Å"I was alone, you see† reinforces heroism that is technically impossible, as he has... ...t directly with the situations faced by Dan and gives a better insight into Dan’s introspecting. The use of register in the novel is colloquial the author uses this technique to help engage the reader with the protagonist, as well as position the readers to have an humorous and unserious approach to towards the issues faced by Dan. Motif â€Å"postcards† have been used throughout the novel, the postcards emphasis the relationship of Dan with his parents that live in Geneva whilst Dan lives in Australia. The â€Å"postcard† shows the barrier and alienation that Dan comes across in Australia as being a typical teenager. The novel 48 shades of Brown presents a teenage inner journey that is inescapable. Overall, journeys can be inevitable though they can have negative outcomes. Journeys can also have major significance on an individual’s life, perspectives and psychology.