Gullivers Transformation in the Fourth Journey - Literature Essay Samples

In Book IV of Gullivers Travels, Swift presents a narrative that aims to continually change his audiences opinion by offering an array of perpetually shifting standpoints. From the start of the journey we see the tale unfold in the same manner as Gulliver experiences it. On his first encounter with a Yahoo, Gulliver does not see any parallels between that beast and himself, and when he is approached by a Houyhnhnm, he does not think the creature is anything more than a horse. The tale takes a turn as Gulliver discovers the reality of this realm and readers are presented with his opinions on the Houyhnhnms, as well as the Yahoos. This journey does not boast much plot action, but rather, renders interactions and conversations between Gulliver and the inhabitants of this strange land, mostly the Houyhnhnms. From these exchanges, Gulliver yields admiration towards the Houyhnhnms and abhorrence for the beastly Yahoos. His observations first seem agreeable as the two species seem to depict opposing values of what is and what is not the desirable way to live. However, as Gullivers observation causes him to undergo change, becoming shameful of his similarity to the Yahoos and imitating Houyhnhnm gestures, the reader cannot help but question his judgments.Chapter XI stands out as a section that best explores the absurdity of Gullivers transformation. Gullivers radical change revealed in this section not only portrays him as comical but also repulsively delusional. Whereas in previous chapters and especially in the very beginning of this tale, Gulliver believed himself and mankind to be of a different species than the Yahoos, he now detests the thought of returning to his home and dwelling among, not humans, but Yahoos. Gulliver even calls himself a poor Yahoo (300) when confronted by the Portuguese sailors. If man is Yahoo, then the notion of Gulliver mending his shoes with skins of Yahoos dried in the sun (289) and building his canoe with the same material is quite sic kening. Gullivers equating man with Yahoos is illogical since his very being and presence throughout the tale suggests that man is different from Yahoos.This is not solely Gullivers error but also one the reasonable Houyhnhms make, who, if not referring to man as Yahoo, mark man as a worst and inferior type of Yahoo. It seems rather odd that the highly rational horses have trouble distinguishing Gulliver from the Yahoos and are able to differentiate themselves from the asses they wish to cultivate (283). Surely the Houyhnhnms cannot be as wise and praiseworthy as Gulliver describes them.Not only is Gullivers devotion to the Houyhnhnms questionable, but the Houyhnhnms and the values they represent become uncertain as well. At the beginning, in comparison to humans, the Houyhnhnms appear superior because they are truthful and live their lives rationally, and when Gulliver makes harsh statements about European society his comments are, for the most part, fair. However, as the system of Houyhnhnm life is revealed, they are depicted as dull and passionless. Courtship, love, presents, jointures, settlements have no place in their thoughts, and marriage is one of the necessary actions of a rational being (281). They are also just as unfeeling about death, for their friends and relations express neither joy nor grief at their departure (287). Even more shocking is their regulation of children. For instance, if a Houyhnhnm hath two males, he changeth one of them with another that hath two females; and when a child hath been lost by any casualty, where the mother past breeding, it is determined what family in the district shall breed another to supply the loss (282). Their inability to feel affection and attachment for even their own offspring is immensely unattractive and proves that Swift did not mean to equate the Houyhnhms as ideal. Oddly enough, the only Houyhnhnm that possessed any sign of compassion is the sorrel nag, a lowly servant who cries out as Gulliver dep arts their land, take care of thyself, gentle Yahoo (297).Greatly affected by Houyhnhnm values, Gulliver undergoes assimilation into human society in Chapter XI, and the result is sometimes comical, but mostly irritating. He is amusing as the Portuguese sailors laugh at his strange tone in speaking, which resembled the neighing of a horse (300). However, it is not comical but rather annoying when Gulliver exclaims, I never heard or saw anything so unnatural; for it appeared to me as monstrous as if a dog or cow should speak in England, or a Yahoo in Houyhnhnm-land, at the sight of seeing the sailors speak. Has three years of living among the Houyhnhnms changed Gulliver so drastically that he would think it unnatural for humans to speak? Beyond that, these three years have resulted in Gulliver not only re-identifying himself as a Yahoo, but also, all of mankind.Whereas in previous chapters Gullivers overbearing veneration for the Houyhnhnms is aggravating, in this chapter, his hatre d toward humans is repulsive. Once banished from Houyhnhnm-land, Gulliver wishes to live in solitude and not return to live in the society under the government of Yahoos (297). When he is discovered by the Portuguese sailors, he begs for his freedom, explaining to them that he is a poor Yahoo, seeking some desolate place where to pass the remainder of his unfortunate life (300). Once on the ship, he even attempts to jump overboard and swim for his life rather than continue among Yahoos (301).Gullivers loathing towards humans is unjustified in this chapter, and his interchange with Don Pedro de Mendez depicts his unsound judgments. Gulliver describes Don Pedro as generous and gracious. However, like the uncompassionate Houyhnhnms, his best effort in returning kindness is to treat him [Don Pedro] like an animal which had some little portion of reason (301). As time passes on this voyage, Gulliver states, in gratitude to the Captain I sometimes sat with him at his earnest request, and strove to conceal my antipathy to human kind (302).Gullivers obsession of bodily odor is also silly as he is ready to faint at the very smell of the Captain and his crew during the voyage (301). This silly fixation on the body blinds him from acknowledging Don Pedros kindness on many occasions. Gulliver recounts, for instance, the Captain had often entreated me to strip myself of my savage dress, and offered to lend me the best suit of clothes he had. This I would not be prevailed on to accept abhorring to cover myself with anything that had been on the back of a Yahoo (302). In another instance, as they arrive in Lisbon, Gulliver states, The Captain persuaded me to accept a suit of clothes newly made; but I would not suffer the tailor to take my measureHe accoutred me with other necessaries all new, which I aired for twenty-four hours before I would use them (303). After what seems like a long ordeal, Don Pedro persuades Gulliver to take a walk in the streets; however, in order to do this, Gulliver must stuff his nose with rue or tobacco (303). Once he returns to England, he purchases some horses and explains that he favors the groom for the smells it produces in the stable (304).Gulliver, while forced into rejoining humanity, has nevertheless mentally and emotionally exiled himself from society. As he gradually works his way from the innermost rooms of Don Pedros house to the streets of Lisbon, his fear of man lessens, but his hatred and contempt seemed to increase (303). He only resolves to go home to his wife and family because Don Pedro convinces him that it was altogether impossible to find such a solitary island (303). Although Gullivers inability to appreciate Don Pedro is appalling, his reaction upon seeing his family is far worse as he recounts my wife and family received me with great surprise and joy but I must freely confess the sight of them filled me only with hatred, disgust, and contempt (304).Gullivers attachment to the Houyhnhnms might not seem so ludicrous if he were capable of seeing the positive in human society such as Don Pedro and his own family. However, he is unable to experience or feel anything pleasant, and this makes both himself and the Houyhnhnms ambiguous, if not loathsome, figures to the readers. Like the Houyhnhnms who fail to see the difference between Gulliver and the filthy Yahoos, Gulliver loses sight of everything agreeable in humanity.The events of Chapter XI not only change the readers perception of both Gulliver and the rational horses, but also change the message Swift makes through his satire. It seems as though Swift had meant to tell his readers that life based on reason is ideal, commenting on appalling human practices such as war and the courts of Europe. However, by the end of the tale, life based on rationality seems inadequate as it is the cause of Gullivers isolation.Works CitedSwift, Jonathan. Gullivers Travels. New York: Signet Classic, 1999.

Organizational Theory and Practice - 3050 Words

Organizational Theory Practice Introduction Previously people were less interested in an organizational culture. Cultural perspectives were not really important. When it comes to cultural change, leaders used to take an action at the end, at the time where company was facing bankruptcy, and they were not succeeded. Unlike now, culture is significantly important aspect in an organization. It shapes how people think and behave. Once an employee gets hired, firstly he or she tries to identify existing culture. This is important for a new employee because he or she will be able to adopt themselves to the new environment. On top of that, the practice of cultural change has become different. Leaders now, start changing an organizational†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ The personality of the organization. †¢ A powerful force that can provide an engine to achieve market success or an anchor pulling the organization down towards failure. †¢ The environment which is resulted from the interaction between employees in the workplace †¢ The life experiences, strengths, weaknesses, education, upbringing and so on of the employees. †¢ Walk the talk. Say what matters and do it consistently. †¢ The unique whole, the heart and soul, that determines how people will behave. †¢ The collective programming of the organizational mind which distinguishes the members of one human group from another. Question 2 How do you identify ‘culture’ in an organization? When one talks about culture, we think of something that we actually cannot see, the environment which surrounds us in particular organizations, behavior of the people in organizations, the rites and rituals of the companies, the climate of the companies, and so on. These are all manifestations of the culture, but none is the culture at the level where culture matters. A better way to think about culture is to realize that culture exists at different â€Å"levels† where it helps to determine strategy, goals, and models of operating. Culture exists at three â€Å"levels†. (Schein, 1999). They are: Level One: Artifacts This level is the easiest to observe: what you see, hear and feel asShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Dialogue : Theory And Practice1599 Words   |  7 Pages Organizational Dialogue: Theory Practice Spring Semester 2014 A dialogue means transformation of ideas, thoughts, and words between two or more persons. However in an organizational environment, the vitality of dialogue is even on a lager side. A dialogue is a route which can refine organizational environment for conducive management. A dialogue tends to prevent various constraints and wastage of time, money and other effortsRead MoreOrganizational Knowledge Theory And Practice3306 Words   |  14 Pages Portfolio Project – Organizational Knowledge Mike Meeker ORG502- Effective Organizations: Theory and Practice Colorado State University- Global Campus Dr. Mike Lavelle November 23, 2014 Organizational Knowledge Theory In 2007, the worldwide volume announced that mergers and acquisitions (MAs) had reached more than $4.74 trillion according to The Wall Street Journal. Despite their persistent acceptance, MAs remain highly debatable (Muehlfeld, Rao Van Witteloostuijn, 2012). The constantRead MoreOrganizational Theory And Understanding Of Modern Management Practices1929 Words   |  8 Pagesthe Panopticon becomes the perfect analogy for Michel Foucault to explain the advent of a new form of dominance: Disciplinary power. This form of power, strictly related to Foucault’s theory of bio-power, will later become key in the development of organizational theory and understanding of modern management practices. Throughout the decades Foucault’s studies have been applied to society, from late 19th century Taylorism and scientific management approach to modern days. Now, in the 21st century,Read MoreThe Role Of Meaningful Work On Work Motivation Theories1286 Words   |  6 PagesMotivation t heories 1. Introduction Work signifies an important aspect of human being’s life owing to the outcomes related with it, such as economic outcomes (salary, financial incentives), social status and fulfillment of needs. This had inspired organizational scholars to explore, what motivates one to work, leading to tremendous research on work motivation. Motivation theories can be classified through three predominant approaches (Chalofsky, 2003): 1. Content theories – These theories analyze theRead MoreOrganizational Management Approach Analysis : Organization1550 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: ORGANIZATIONAL MANAGEMENT APPROACH ANALYSIS 1 Organization Management Approach Analysis Shweta Hallen ORG 502 – Effective Organization: Theory and Practice Colorado State University – Global Campus Dr. Claudia Santin December 01, 2015 ORGANIZATIONAL MANAGEMENT APPROACH ANALYSIS 2 Organizational Management Approach Analysis The following analysis examines the organizational approach to management that I work for. Since many of the approaches to management are based on historical approachesRead MoreAnalysis Of Organizational Management During The United States Military1545 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis of Organizational Management in the United States Military Throughout history, the theory of what constitutes effective management practice has evolved with the changes and advances in technology and society. However, there are basic principles of each theory that have either influenced contemporary theory or are overtly used in today’s organizations. For example, the United States military overall ascribes to a classical organizational theory of management with an emphasis on transactionalRead MoreDefinitions Of Management And Historical Management Theory1555 Words   |  7 Pageshistorical management theories. This paper discusses the management approach taken by the author’s organization, a global information security and incident response team, and compares and contrasts the approach to Frederick Taylor’s scientific management theory. Additionally, the effectiveness of this approach is rated, specifically against modern management theory. Finally, the paper discusses the possible future of the organization’s management approach, or a postmodern management theory solution. TheRead MoreThe Evolution Of Management Theory1026 Words   |  5 Pagesmanagement theories have been developed, the external factor also changing at the same time, such as the technology and the nature of career. The main theories include classical theory, neoclassical theory, modern systems theory, contingency (or decision) theory, and chaos theory. In the earliest management theories, efficiency was thought to be the most important. However, in today’s workplace; contingency and chaos are the most prominent of management theories (Chon, 2016). Organizational theory is consideredRead MoreFactors Influencing Organizational Behavior And The Organization1123 Words   |  5 PagesFactor Influencing Organizational Behavior Student Name Course Name Course Code Introduction The study of human behavior in organizational settings, the interface between human behavior and the organization and the organization itself is known as Organizational Behavior. The study of organizational behavior can be divided into three levels: †¢ Micro Level – Individuals in an organization †¢ Meso Level – Work Groups †¢ Macro Level – How organizations behave It was observed by ChesterRead MoreCriminal Justice Organizational Effectiveness Essay1084 Words   |  5 Pages departmental organizational effectiveness must also be considered when determining overall health of the US CJ system. In order to efficiently deliver the public’s expectations of protection and safety, the development of the CJ system encompasses decision makers from all level of government including legislative body members. However, the effectiveness of the criminal justice organization is highly dependent on federal, state, and local departmental interactions. Organizational Effectiveness

The Economics of Poverty in American Society Essay examples

Living in the United States, many of us do not think about poverty too much. Most people in the United States are above poverty level. They do not think about the less fortunate of America. Economics is the main factor of poverty in American Society, and more specifically, macroeconomics since it deals with the aggregate economy. To understand poverty and the poverty level, we need to see how the United States determines the poverty level each year. The United States Department of Agriculture in 1955 determined that one third of the income level for a family of three or more was spent on food. Thus, multiply the amount of income spent on food for the year by three and you approximately have the poverty level. If a family’s income falls†¦show more content†¦By age, 16.2 percent were under the age of eighteen, 9.4 percent were between 18 and 64, and 10.2 percent were 65 and over. Location of the family is also a determinant of poverty with the inner cities holding 16.1 percent of the poverty-stricken while only 7.8 percent lived in the suburbs. To bring this to more present data, the poverty level for a family of four in 2002 is $18,100. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The United States government has many programs to help combat poverty. The main program is through welfare. The welfare program is where money is given to applicable recipients whose household assets are below the federal or state mandated limits. This is to help them get back on their feet again. The Food Stamp program is where stamps are offered to be used on food goods only. This can help alleviate cash flow problems and allow families to save their money. The program Temporary Assistance for Needy Families was created in 1996 by the Welfare Reform Law. They provide assistance to needy families and also help with job opportunities. Another program is Supplemental Security Income, affiliated with the Social Security Program. The program is for the elderly, blind, or disabled people with little or no income. They provide money for food, clothes, and shelter to those qualifying. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Poverty is a problem in macroeconomics for many reasons. Unemployment affects the United States by putting a burden on the government for supportShow MoreRelatedHow Poverty Causes The Greatest Suffering On Humans1144 Words   |  5 PagesOrganization described that poverty causes the greatest suffering on humans. Poverty leads to people living in a state of financial instability that causes both physical and emotional stress. The problem of poverty has continued to be a problem to both the developing and the developed countries all over the world. The main focus in this paper is on poverty in America and how it affects the American economy. The paper will also find ways to reduce poverty, the new faces of poverty and how it affects theRead MorePoverty And Its Effects On Society1352 Words   |  6 PagesPoverty is a current social problem that is relevant to American society. Being an impoverished individual in this society places the individual and his or h er family at a major disadvantage. According to the United States Census Bureau, 45.3 million American citizens lived in poverty in 2013. Poverty has an impact on society as well as the individual. Higher rates of poverty could lead to higher criminal activity. Individuals who are not sufficiently financially supported will most likely turn toRead MorePoverty In A Raisin In The Sun1413 Words   |  6 PagesEconomic and societal poverty are the key forms of poverty highlighted in the three-act play, A Raisin in the Sun. Lorraine Hansberry, the playwright, discusses the hardships of African-Americans attempting to emerge in society in the 1950’s. The play is staged in ways where the audience can grasp the trifles of an African-American family continuously experiencing setbacks whilst attempting to achieve their notion of the â€Å"American Dream†. To Walter Lee Younger, his idea of the â€Å"American Dream†Read MoreEffects Of Poverty On The United States Essay1 436 Words   |  6 PagesWorld poverty is a complex global issue that varies depending on where you live. Many Americans in recent years acquiring the needs for shelter, food, and clothing is becoming more difficult to obtain the necessities of survival. Unless there is a cultural and behavioral change in our society regarding world poverty, poverty rates will continue to rise. Poverty is affecting thousands of people in the United States; this impact is changing the quality of life for families. These effects on familiesRead MoreBusiness Ethics Study Poerty in America1612 Words   |  7 PagesWeek 3 Case Study 3.3 Poverty in America Stacey Curry Business Ethics Upper Iowa University Professor Kalai McHan TRY TO TURN POVERTY TO POSITIVE In the time of the Great Depression back in 1930’s, where a time where four million Americans had fallen into poverty. Then in 2008 the economy experienced a serious economic meltdown crisis and recession, at this time 44 million adults now live below the poverty line officially defined as an income below $10,830 for a single adult or less thanRead MorePoverty Essay1312 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is poverty? Poverty is the indicator of individual socio-economic status. Socioeconomic status measures individual income and merit within society. The topic poverty is a serious issue that should not be taken for granted. People from the vulnerable population are often forgotten about within society. As the researcher, one’s objective is to highlight the social issue poverty, demographics, and impact. As well the measurements used to calculate poverty. Why is poverty an issue of significanceRead MoreThe Social Policy Welfare Programs1343 Words   |  6 Pagesapproaches the is sue. In particularly, Russell explains how poverty is measured, poverty reduction, and the politics of poverty reduction. Research shows that poverty has been a social problem for over five decades in America. During the 1960’s, the issue of poverty was first identified as a social problem and countless efforts have been made to eradicate poverty in the United States. In 1964, the Kennedy-Johnson administration declared a â€Å"War on Poverty† after the publication of Michael Harrington’s bookRead MoreLiberal Individualism And The American Welfare System1324 Words   |  6 PagesLiberal individualism generally functioned as the essential model focusing on the American welfare. Davies’ book called â€Å"From Opportunity to Entitlement† monitors the shifting from opportunity liberalism to entitlement liberalism during President Johnson’s war on poverty. Davies gives careful consideration to the political and authoritative battles of the 1960 ’s, particularly in the course of seeing the American welfare system differently. There were several important historical events and circumstancesRead MoreFactors of Poverty1288 Words   |  6 PagesFactors of Poverty No one universally accepted definition of poverty exists because it is a complex and multifaceted phenomena. Poverty is borne out of economic factors that include a lack of access to secure employment, insufficient income, and a lack of assets, especially that of real-estate. There are social structural elements and psychological factors that both contribute to, and have a tendency of perpetuating poverty. While both of these contribute to poverty they are very differentRead MoreThe Socialization Of Poverty : America1402 Words   |  6 PagesThe Socialization of Poverty Imagine America different from what we know. A different yet real America, which existed in the past, an American governed by hate and cruelty, fully equipped with racial segregation policies. Imagine parents, struggling for their children s education but being denied access because of the color of their skin. Imagine constant disapproval, crime, and suspicions towards someone because of their status, or something beyond their control. Today, we find America changed

10 Racist Supreme Court Rulings in U.S. History

Systems Biology and Computational Modeling - 881 Words

Systems biology integrates computational modelling with experimental techniques in order to better understand the function of living organisms, the regulation of their cellular processes and how these cells react to environmental perturbations [1]. Among the different computational approaches, kinetic modelling gives the most detailed representation of the biological system. These models build on the stoichiometry of the reactions, incorporating the dynamic interactions between different components of the network. The dynamics in kinetic models are driven through ordinary differential equations (ODEs) that represent the internal reaction mechanism as a function of species concentration and parameters. These model parameters play a crucial role in describing the correct dynamics of the model. However, it is only possible to measure a fraction of these kinetic parameters in wet lab experiments due to high cost, difficulty and limitations in current techniques or methods [2]. Therefore these parameters are indirectly determined through computational methods from other measurement quantities, in particular the time course data of metabolite concentrations. However, as biological models are often multi-modal it is not uncommon for traditional parameter estimation methods to become stuck in local optima [3]. In addition, traditional methods tend to perform badly in the presence of high measurement noise. Furthermore most of these methods do not consider any form of modelShow MoreRelatedTheoretical And Conceptual Of Computer Science1528 Words   |  7 PagesAnalyze Research in Theoretical and Conceptual Knowledge in Computer Science Computer Science is not just the study of computer software and computational problems. It comprises the investigation of imitation and natural manifestations. The fundamental studies in this field are: computer system, artificial intelligence, data base system, programming languages, networks, software engineering, human computer interaction, graphs, and bioinformatics and computing theories. Even though, computer programmingRead MoreIdentify Underlying Causes And Theories Of The Field Of Medical Research1563 Words   |  7 Pagesfield. This can range from computational biology, focusing on mathematical methods and computational aspects, to a more dominant and essential roles of theoretical and conceptual knowledge that requires new approaches and methods for analyzing the newly generated data, in the bioinformatics research. Many of these new methods and approaches need â€Å"computing technologies†¦such as: (i) high-performance architectures and Systems†¦ (ii) distribu ted computing†¦ (iii) computational simulation†¦(iv) algorithmsRead MoreUsing Python For Computational Biology And Bioinformatics2168 Words   |  9 PagesPython: An Emerging Tool in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics Xudong Luan Harrisburg University of Science and Technology Harrisburg, PA, USA Abstract—This research paper reviews journal articles in the domain of using Python for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics and demonstrates a Python project to mine any DNA sequence and display the results. Keywords—Computational Biology; Bioinformatics; Python; Biopython; Matplotlib; DNA Mining I. INTRODUCTION Biologists and life scienceRead MorePersonal Statement In Population Biology739 Words   |  3 PagesI have started my research with applied probability in theoretical population biology and in statistical genetics during my PhD. However, during my postdoctoral work at the Emory University I started working in a completely different topic of developing HIV vaccine trial design and survival analysis. Soon afterwards during the early days of my Assistant Professorship at Georgia State University, I got exposed to an exciting field of research microarray data analysis. I found it to be fascinatingRead MoreAgent Based Modeling And Simulation1980 Words   |  8 PagesAGENT-BASED MODELING AND SIMULATION: DESKTOP ABMS Charles M. Macal Michael J. North *NetLogo is a free ABMS environment (Wilensky 1999) developed at Northwestern University’s Center for Connected Learning and Computer-Based Modeling (http://ccl.northwestern.edu/netlogo/). The NetLogo language uses a modified version of the Logo programming language (Harvey 1997). NetLogo is designed to provide a basic computational laboratory for teaching complex adaptive systems concepts. NetLogo was originallyRead MoreDefinition Of Subjectivity Score And Objectivity Score ( Os )946 Words   |  4 PagesRDF and OWL standards for knowledge integration and the application of network centrality analysis for mining disease genes. One of the important features of this framework is the ability to include multiple data sources and related features for modeling and ranking. RDF provides a very flexible way to integrate several layers of diverse knowledge bases and also provide the much needed scalability to add new ones. Biological networks are context sensitive and this can be easily incorporated intoRead MoreDevelopment Of A Simulation Management System1303 Words   |  6 PagesSummary The main contribution of the proposed research is the development of a Simulation Management System. Simulation models are vital to modern scientific research. These models tend to be extremely complex, often with many sources of uncertainties and numerous factors. To understand the impact of these factors and their interactions, on the simulation model results, requires effective design of experiments. DoE allows construction of well defined procedures for ordering experiment outcomes andRead MoreQueueing Case Study1055 Words   |  5 Pages6. General Plan of Work The goal of this project is to use queueing principles to understand complex biological systems, especially those that involve proteolytic pathways. The proposed work will combine experimental and theoretical techniques to develop and apply queueing theory to synthetic oscillatory, translational, and toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems in the model organism E. coli (initial experiments will utilize the background NB00142-43 lacking genomic araC and lacI for studies involving theRead MoreNannomaterials1034 Words   |  5 Pagesmicroscopy, along with computational modeling and simulations, will be implemented to study structure, function, and mechanics of these self-assembled and/or chemically synthesized bioinspired materials and organic-inorganic hybrid architectures. As my research program develops at the interface of biophysics and materials science, I would devote significant efforts to using these self-organized soft nanomaterials for designing biosensors and light-responsive smart ma terials. Computational tools8,9 willRead MoreThe Six Branches Of Chemistry1482 Words   |  6 Pagesproperties. - BIOCHEMISTRY Biochemistry is the study of chemical reactions that take place in living things. It tries to explain them in chemical terms. Biochemical research includes cancer and stem cell biology, infectious disease, and cell membrane and structural biology. It spans molecular biology, genetics, biochemical pharmacology, clinical biochemistry, and agricultural biochemistry. THEORETICAL CHEMISTRY the use of math and computers to understand the principles being observed and chemical behavior

What Is Accounting Ethics Free Essays

What is Accounting Ethics? The term accounting ethics are formed by the combination of two different words, namely accounting and ethics. Fortes, (2011) believes that ‘accounting is the collection, measurement, analysis and reporting of events in financial terms. ’ While Karthik, (2010) believes that ‘ethics in its broader sense, deals with human conduct in relation to what is morally good and bad, right and wrong. We will write a custom essay sample on What Is Accounting Ethics or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is the application of values to decision-making. These values include honesty, fairness, responsibility, respect and compassion. Therefore, merging the two together will definitely assist in arriving at a proper definition of the term. Hence, accounting ethics can simply be defined as the general rules governing the accounting profession and setting a standard for the practitioners in making the right professional decisions at all times in order to abide by the rules. Dyson, (2010) believes that â€Å"accounting ethics relate to the moral code or principles expected to be adopted in the preparation of accounts†. It should be noted that the importance of accounting ethics cannot be underestimated as it plays a vital role in the daily professional activities of an accountant. It is obvious that in the process of carrying out duties as a professional accountant, their will be various challenges as to whose interest is to be protected. In such a situation, if there are no ethics in place, it is possible for the accountant to act unprofessional. Origin and background of accounting ethics The history of accounting ethics can be traced to the 15th century when the first known accounting book was published. Luca Pacioli, an Italian mathematician who is also regarded as the â€Å"Father of Accounting† wrote on accounting ethics in his first book. The book titled Summa de Arithmetica, Geometria, Proportioni, et Proportionalita, which included two chapters – de Computis et Scripturis – describing double-entry book keeping was published in 1494. Dyson, (2010) states that ‘the first known book on the subject accounting was published in 1494 by an Italian mathematician called Pacioli’. It should be noted however that the publication of this book only brought about the beginning and introduction of accounting ethics and not of accounting itself. Belkaoui, (2004) stated that ‘Luca Pacioli did not invent double-entry book keeping, but described what was being at the time’. He further stated that ‘were we to trace this important science (accounting) back to its origin, we would be naturally led to ascribe the first invention to the first considerable merchants ’. The theories and principles of Pacioli on accounting ethics have been in used from the fifteenth century and the modern book-keeping systems are still based on the principles, although they have had to be adapted to suit modern conditions. Importance of accounting ethics in 2012 The only way by which the importance of accounting ethics can be visible is by the proper enforcement of the ethics on the accounting profession. Several bodies in different countries have been setup to maintain such enforcement. An example is the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board in America. This body in the course of its oversight function this year has discovered so many frauds that had gone undetected for many years. Norris, (2012) stated that ‘in 13 of the 23 audits carried out, the board reported that the auditors did not perform sufficient procedures to identify, assess and respond to the risks of material misstatement of the financial statement due to fraud’. This literally means that this year more than fifty percent of firms will have one form of fraud or the other going on in their firms and the only way by which such fraud can be tackled and revealed is by proper enforcement of accounting ethics. References Belkaoui, R. A. , (2004). Account theory. 5th ed. Hampshire: South-Western Cengage Learning Dyson, J. R. , (2010). Accounting for non-accounting students. 8th ed. Essex: FT Prentice Hall. Fortes, H. , (2011). Accounting simplified. Essex: FT Prentice Hall Karthik, N. , (2010). Accounting ethics. Buzzle, (online). Available at: http://www. buzzle. com/articles/accounting-ethics. html. (Accessed 29 October 2012). Norris, F. , (2012). Business day. The New York Times, (online). Available at: http://www. nytimes. com/2012/08/21/business/accounting-board-faults-audits-of-brokerage-firms. html? ref=accountingandaccountants_r=0. (Accessed 26 Oct. 2012) How to cite What Is Accounting Ethics, Papers

A Case Study Of Management Communication - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the A Case Study Of Management Communication. Answer: To: Lana Strydon, Head Digital Marketing and Media, FNB From: Date: Re: Analysis of the management of the social media strategy. The purpose of this memorandum is to analyze the management of the social media strategy of the First National Bank, South Africa. Ways in which FNB has used the social and the digital media to engage with customers. FNB had ventured initially into the social media in the year 2004. The management decided on the social media to be an area that could be used to promote the services offered by the financial institution and communicate better with the clients and employees. This decision was taken by the company due to the fact that a huge population of the country has been observed to be increasingly active on the social media thereby making it a huge pool of resources for the company to explore. The management of the company introduced a eWallet game on the social media handle of FNB on Facebook (Mazinter et al 2015). This game was introduced in order to create market awareness about the product as well as educate the existing customers of the financial institution regarding the functionality of the service. The bank also introduced the policies that stated the presence of the customer service executives who wou ld be responding to the clients and their complaints on the social media at all given points of time. Benefits of FNB on the investment in the social media strategies. The First National Bank, one of the oldest banks of South Africa, had introduced itself to social media in the year 2004 (Mazinter et al 2015). It had been catering to its client base over social media since its initial steps to the social media handles. The financial organization has benefitted greatly from the social media interactions. The introduction of the eWallet game over the social media handle of the financial institution on Facebook had led to the improvement of the interactions between the clients of the bank and the concerned officials of the bank. The game had promoted the education of the customers on the issue of the workings of the product. This had also helped in the creation of the market awareness of the products and the benefits that they offer. The game had contributed a huge deal towards the revenues that have been earned by the financial institutions. The head of the digital marketing and media of the social media strategy of the company, Lana Strydon, had suggested a strategic move on the part of the financial organization that led the financial institution to focus more on the quality of the services that they offer. The digital media and marketing head had opined that the chances of the widespread reaches of the financial organization get higher with the increase in the activities of the financial organization. Lessons that FNB might learn about the development and the implementation of the social media strategies. The development and the implementation of the social media strategies of the bank has resulted in the increase of the number of the clients of the financial organization. The implementation of the social media strategies by the banks had led to the increase in the customer base of the financial organization. The social media strategies that were implemented by the financial organization had also led to the increase in the transactional volumes of the financial institution. The bank has faced the increment of the client base which was observed to be a high 30% by June 2012 (Mazinter et al 2015). These customers mainly used to the online banking services of the company. FNB had been one of the leading banks in the country that provide its customers with the facility of the internet banking. The eWallet game that had been introduced by the company had also led to the increment in t he number of the transactions in the bank. The game had led to the contribution of 30000 new transactions to the eWallet product that had been introduced by the financial institutions to their customers. Important factors pertaining to the usage of the social media for customer communication. There have been many factors that should be taken into consideration by an organization while communicating with their clients over the social media handles which may lead to the improvement of the experiences of the concerned client of the bank. The company must develop a well-defined response strategy towards the handling of the concerns and the complaints that are raised by the clients of the firm (Chanda and Zaorski 2013). The company needs to make sure that the desires of the clients of the company are addressed. This helps the company to attract the potential clients. The usage of the social media helps the company to build up relationships with their clients by interacting with them on a regular basis (Gu and Ye 2014). The executives involved with the social media handles of the given company should be able to handle the customers who have been complaining vehemently regarding any dissat isfaction that they might have faced. The financial institutions might offer their clients with some discounts over the online transactions that they might undertake. The most important factor that needs to be addressed by the executives dealing with the social media handles is the response to the emails, tweets and calls of the customers (Tsimonis and Dimitriadis 2014). The executives must revert to the posts of the clients of the financial institutions over the social media in a regular and timely manner. The social media has, in modern times become a very effective means of communication between the clients of a business organization and the officials of the concerned organization. The companies that have been operating within the industries in the modern times deal with the interactions that they have with the respective clients over the various social media handles over which they do operate. The experts in the field of customer handling might suggest a few ways to deal with the complaints and the comments that the clients might provide over the various social media that is available to them. The executives employed for dealing with the customer are advised to monitor all the social handles of the concerned company. They are also advised to scrutinize the other websites that the customers might be using for commenting on the services that they have been offered by the concerned business organizations. According to the experts, the concerned executive should be able to identify the issues that might justly demand a response (Tiago and Verssimo 2014). The executive handling the concerned situation must be able to respond quickly to the complaints or the comments that have been registered by the client. A longer wait might lead the concerned client to get more irked leading to a more negative review of the concerned company. The executives dealing with the concerned clients are advised to converse with the clients empathetically and must use a harmonious tone while conversing with the concerned client. The executives dealing with the clients are always advised to convey a real apology towards the clients which might lead the client to mellow down on the complaints. The clients are observed to appreciate more if they are offered a fixation of the problem that had occurred in the first place. The organization might face a return of the same client if the complaints and the concerns of the client are addressed to in a proper manner. The executive are always advised to keep the conversation that they have with the client publicly available as that might lead the concerned business organization to attract the clients based on the after-sales services that they offer to the customers. This might in turn help the company to earn the required good will (Shammout and Haddad 2014). References Chanda, R. and Zaorski, S., 2013. Social media usage in the financial services industry: Toward a business-driven compliance approach.Journal of Taxation and Regulation of Financial Institutions,26(5), pp.5-20. Gu, B. and Ye, Q., 2014. First step in social media: Measuring the influence of online management responses on customer satisfaction.Production and Operations Management,23(4), pp.570-582. Mazinter,L.,Kleyn,N.,Goldman,M.,and Lindsey-Renton,J.2015,Banking on Social Media (A),Gordon Institute of Business Science: University of Pretoria,28(1),pp. 1-11. Shammout, M.Z. and Haddad, S.I., 2014. The Impact of Complaints' Handling on Customers' Satisfaction: Empirical Study on Commercial Banks' Clients in Jordan.International Business Research,7(11), p.203. Tiago, M.T.P.M.B. and Verssimo, J.M.C., 2014. Digital marketing and social media: Why bother?.Business Horizons,57(6), pp.703-708. Tsimonis, G. and Dimitriadis, S., 2014. Brand strategies in social media.Marketing Intelligence Planning,32(3), pp.328-344.

Idea and Specific Reasons free essay sample

Some people believe this is an excellent idea that promotes good citizenship and cultivates compassion. Others feel that forced volunteerism is not volunteerism at all. How do you feel about this issue? Use specific reasons and examples to support your position. 13. Most states allow people to get a driver’s license at the age of 16. Some people feel that 16 is much too young for the responsibility that comes with driving a car and that teenagers should not be allowed to drive until the age of 18. In your opinion, at what age should people be allowed to drive, and why? 16. In many countries, citizens are required to serve in the military for a year or more. Do you believe the United States should institute a similar practice? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 21. More and more farmers and food manufacturers are genetically modifying their crops to reduce susceptibility to disease, improve flavor, and reduce costs. We will write a custom essay sample on Idea and Specific Reasons or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Do you think genetically modifying foods is a good idea? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your position. 24. Good habits improve our physical, emotional, and/or financial health. Select one of your good habits and write an essay ersuading readers to make that habit a part of their lives. 26. Today, there are more and more reality shows on television. Do these shows make good television? Why or why not? Explain your answer using specific reasons and examples. 30. Have you ever made a change that improved your life or the lives of others? Write an essay that convinces readers to make a change for the better. 31. The singer and songwriter Bob Dylan once wrote, â€Å"A man is a success if he gets up in the morning and gets to bed at night and in between does what he wants to do. † Do you agree with this definition of success? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your position. 37. Some people think of the United States as a nation of â€Å"couch potatoes. † Write an essay persuading readers to be more physically active. 40. Nowadays, the private life of a politician is hardly private. In your opinion, should we be so concerned with the private affairs of a politician or political candidate? State your position and support it with specific reasons and examples. 44. Many science fiction stories deal with the possibility of being able to â€Å"design† our children by choosing the specific physical and personality traits we would like them to have. Do you think this is a good idea? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your position. 62. Many people believe that honesty is the best policy. In your opinion, is it ever okay to lie? Explain your answer using specific reasons and examples. 76. Most students enjoy the long stretch of summer vacation, but some parents and educators feel that two and a half months is too long a break from school. Some argue that students and families would be better served if the school year were extended through July, with a three or four-week break in August, a longer winter break, and a week off each in the spring and fall. Does this sound like a good idea to you? Why or why not? Explain your answer. 77. Many people feel that the use of surveillance cameras in public places, such as parking lots, is a good idea that can help ensure our safety. Others worry that too many cameras violate our right to privacy and give law enforcement officials too much power. In your opinion, should we install more surveillance cameras in public places? Why or why not? Support your position with specific reasons and examples. 88. Do you think the SAT or ACT exam is an accurate measure of a student’s aptitude for college? Support your position with specific examples. 2. Charles Simmons said, â€Å"Live only for today, and you ruin tomorrow. † Do you agree? Why or why not? Explain your answer. 108. The inventor and statesman Benjamin Franklin said, â€Å"Money never made a man happy yet, nor will it. There is nothing in its nature to produce happiness. † Do you agree with this statement? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your position. 109. Some states have now made it illegal to drive while talking on a hand-held cellular phone. Do you think this is a good law that should be passed in other states as well? Why or why not? Explain your answer.